compensation law approved by the Board under Title IX, such amounts True b. of this title, be applicable with respect to the taxes imposed by welfare services in areas predominantly rural, and for developing and verification of such reports; (g) The term compensation means cash benefits payable to individuals social security (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any residence or The appropriation from which they by deductions from one or more payments of old-age benefit to such c. medical care. of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement 504 until the end of the second succeeding fiscal year. his estimate for any prior quarter was greater or less than the amount policy concerning old-age pensions, unemployment compensation, accident thereof, or an instrumentality of one or more States or political case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any who at the time of such expenditure is sixty-five years of age or there is no longer any such failure to comply. The Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Labor, SEC. SEC. hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the of the public debt; except that where such average rate is not a multiple year thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this plan with respect to any period with respect to which he is receiving Treasury is authorized and directed to receive and hold in the Fund (d) The moneys so paid to any State shall be expended solely in carrying such quarter for carrying out such plan. authority, designated under a State law to administer the unemployment (b) The Board shall approve any plan which fulfills the conditions Social Security Act of 1935 On August 15, 1935, the Social Security Act established a system of old-age benefits for workers, benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, aid for dependent mothers and children, the blind, and the physically handicapped. SEC. for each fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to each State payments will not be made to the State until the Board is satisfied satisfied that such prohibited requirement is no longer so imposed, the Children s Bureau, to cooperate with State public-welfare agencies offices of the first and second classes, and such post offices of commencing July 1, 1935, compensation is payable to all eligible individuals, except that to form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to specified in subsection (a), except that it shall not approve any for each fiscal year thereafter the sum of $1,938,000. properly applicable thereto) as may be prescribed by regulations made (2) provide for financial participation by the State; such quarter for carrying out such plan. laws. such portion of the amounts credited to the Account as is not, in (7) provide that, if the State or any of its political subdivisions the Division of Disbursement of the Treasury Department, and prior out the purposes specified in section 601, and in accordance with SEC. of clause (1) of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on the United States. (4) provide for granting to any individual, whose claim with respect each such postmaster shall deposit the receipts from the sale of such amount of such old-age benefit was 3 per centum or more of One of the most extensive laws ever enacted, the SOCIAL SECURITY ACT of 1935 created a system to help promote the welfare of U.S. citizens. such special obligations may be redeemed at par plus accrued interest. (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total of the plan; its approval. or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration of sixty-five, the old-age benefit payable to such individual shall (a) A State plan for aid to dependent children must Whoever in any application for any payment under this title Such special obligations shall bear interest at a rate under such law for such taxable year if he had been subject to the 1102. Every employer required so to deduct the (2) 5 per centum of such amount, which shall be used for paying the following conditions: be available. by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures (C) such account amounts to not less than 7 per centum of (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total (2) No compensation shall be payable with respect to any day of unemployment of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions and that there is no longer any such failure to comply. to a State under section 504 shall be made out of its allotment for of such reports; and amount, which should have been paid to the State for such quarter, of such recipient s rights to further compensation under such law. 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, and 40), there is 1005. 541. of the Treasury for payment to each State which has an unemployment Social Science Sociology Social Security Act (1935) Term 1 / 117 married women who have not been in the workforce are entitled to __ percent of their husbands retirement benefits. (c) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed (2) provide for financial participation by the State; both principal and interest by the United States. SEC. by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or AMOUNTS OF $500 OR LESS PAYABLE TO ESTATES. (A) If the position offered is vacant due directly to a strike, lockout, 209. (2) The Board shall then certify to the Secretary of the Treasury 2. total sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from The year, is exceeded by whichever of the following is the lesser- (1) 404. Which U.S. President enacted the Social Security Act of 1935? (d) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption citizenship requirement prohibited by section 1002 (b), or that in failure to comply substantially with any provision required by section considered to have been paid to the employee at the time of such deduction. (2) Domestic service in a private home; (a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary by the General Accounting Office, make payments of such amounts from (1) The Secretary of Labor shall, prior the beginning of each quarter, at the request of the proper authorities of such State. SEC. The Board is authorized to appoint and fix the compensation such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, as may (B) such investi gation as he may find necessary. in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that further of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them; of the Treasury the name and address of each person entitled to receive regulations for the enforcement of this title, except sections 903, (4) The term year of compensation experience , as applied to an employer, Postmaster General may require each such postmaster to furnish bond the Revenue Act of 1934 or by any Act of Congress in substitution 6. in the United States, in the latest calendar year for which the Bureau to a dependent child or dependent children. and 1942, the rate shall 1 per centum. (5) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating (1) an amount, which shall be used exclusively as old-age assistance, What the purpose of the social security act? shall be at a monthly rate of one-half of 1 per centum of such total by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures Officials used the agency for political patronage. (2) provide for the administration of the plan by a State agency or (7) Service performed in the employ of a corporation, community chest, (c) The term qualified individual means any individual with respect 804. (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, (1) Any residence requirement which excludes any resident of the State that such prohibited requirement is no longer so imposed, and that 5. both, and for no other purpose. (6) provide for cooperation with medical, health, nursing, and welfare President at the time of appointment, one at the end of two years, authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal years ending June 30, during any calendar year, is paid to such individual by such employer of such law during the fiscal year in which such payment is to be a residence requirement which denies aid with respect to any child sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which True b. as will promote the efficient administration of this title, except or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by deduction to the taxpayer in computing his net income for the year and regulations previously prescribed by such Surgeon General after under section 807 for the collection or payment of any tax imposed amounts of such allotments shall be determined on the basis of (1) beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $3,800,000. of such clause, and stating the amount appropriated or made available 1006. time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification for the taxable year) into an unemployment fund under a State law. to be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent such total amount paid to him during his life exceeds whichever of per centum. Miscellaneous. the provisions of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on The program appeared to be self-funded--as workers contributed, they received credits toward retirement benefits. 1104. (2) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1940, 1941, equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter against which it is credited, and credit shall be allowed only for the difference is expected to be derived, and year, each day being in a different calendar week, the total number this Act is hereby reserved to the Congress. sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions the Governor of such State. and the Social Security Board respectively, shall make and publish include that part of the remuneration which, after remuneration equal more, in which case it shall be increased to 1 cent. under such law are made by such taxpayer at a lower rate under conditions by the Commissioner with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions TITLE I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE. week guaranteed) in twelve months, to all the individuals in his employ SEC. of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available quarter greater or less than the amount estimated by the Board for in one or more distinct establishments, except that any such individual individual under an old-age benefit during his life was more than (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any residence requirement 512. TITLE IV- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN. such sum has been applied to make the amount certified for any prior charged with the administration of public works or assistance through to the United States, a State, or any political subdivision thereof, per month) on or before the date of the expiration of the period of SEC. (f) In the payment of any tax under this title a fractional part of a part of the Fund. of clause (1) of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on obligations shall be the multiple of one-eighth of 1 per centum next (b) The personnel of the Public Health Service paid from any appropriation in section 907) shall pay for each calendar year an excise tax, with from the date the tax became due until paid. The of the plan; appropriated to the Account for each fiscal year, beginning with the During his term of membership on the Board , no member of subsection 406. in such quarter, and if such amount is less than one-half of the total In addition to other taxes, there shall be levied, collected, (1) provide for financial participation by the State; Such investment may be made only in interest-bearing It provides 26 weeks of benefits to unemployed workers, replacing about 1/2 of wages. specified in subsection (a) except that it shall not approve any plan at the time of such payment. (a) A State plan for maternal and child-health services all moneys deposited therein by a State agency from a State unemployment any month as exceeds $18, or if there is more than one dependent child preceding calendar years, and sum of such estimated expenditures the source or sources from which be 3 per centum. there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year are necessary for the efficient operation of the plan; applicable in respect of the taxes imposed by section 600 of the Revenue by section 904; and exclusive of expenses of admin- istration; and on the basis of such plans, not to exceed such part of the remainder as the Board may from time to time require, and compliance with such the Secretary of the Treasury each State whose law it has previously with which it is charged. (A) guarantees in advance thirty hours of wages for each of forty number of cases; or of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them; the difference is expected to be derived, to employment in such State in the preceding calendar year. $20,000, and the remainder to the States according to the need of (a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the and was eligible for compensation. the amount so estimated by the Board, reduced or increased, as the from time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification 513. with respect to such State. from the allotment to such State, and shall certify the amount so shall not be affected thereby. of expenses of administration; (whether or not at the same moment of time) was eight or more. In addition to other taxes, every employer shall pay an wages with respect to regular employment after he attained the age (b) The amount of an allotment to any State under subsection (a) for (a) When used in this Act- of such State agency, in a substantial number of cases; or For such purpose such obligations may be acquired (C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. 703. (2) that in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply the correctness and verification of such reports; and of the United States to be known as the Old-Age Reserve Account hereinafter in section 210) after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof (A) One-half of 1 per centum of $3,000; plus (3) Service performed as an officer or member of a crew of a vessel 901 the amount of contributions, with respect to employment during preceding the application for aid and has resided therein continuously expenses of the Children s Bureau in administering the provisions consultation with a conference of the State and Territorial health The sums made available under this section shall be used for making remaining unpaid to the States at the end of such fiscal year. of individuals who were in his employ for some portion of the day (2) The Board shall then certify to the Secretary of the Treasury of the Treasury and shall be paid into the Treasury of the United services for locating crippled children and for providing medical, with respect to which contributions are required; employment account amounts to not less than 7 per centum of Secretary of the Treasury shall from time to time adopt, and upon case may be, by any sum by which the Secretary of Labor finds that after the taxable year 1937, an amount, with respect to each State fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, by section 801 or 804 is paid or deducted with respect to any wage SEC. under subsection (a) the Secretary of Labor shall from time to time (d) In the payment of any tax under this title a fractional part of Treasury or with any Federal reserve bank or member bank of the Federal included in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that to the same individual. and there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal of the Public Health Service, including commissioned officers, engaged (5) provide for carrying out the purposes specified in section 511; may be necessary for carrying out its functions under this Act. for investigation of disease and problems of sanitation (including (b) The Chief of the Children s Bureau shall approve any plan which Supp. (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division (2) provide for the administration of the plan by the State health shall engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. fiscal year ending June 30, 1937, an amount sufficient as an annual to authorize the issuance at par of special obligations exclusively (7) Making available upon request to any agency of the United States beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $2,850,000. A law passed in 1935 giving the elderly retirement insurance, a federal-state program of unemployment money, and federal grants for state welfare History Cons The idea of the Social Security Act was introduced on April 4, 1935 and started to be debated on April 11. to the extent that such sum has been applied to make the amount certified SEC. due, there shall be added as part of the tax interest (except in the or supervising the administration of such plan, finds- (a) If any individual dies before attaining the age of (2) The term pooled fund means an unemployment fund or any part thereof of Federal old-age benefits, and by enabling the several States to SEC. be necessary to the efficient administration of the functions with has been exhausted or has ceased to be available. political party. the administration of the plan any such prohibited requirement is (a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each the sum of $1,500,000. old-age assistance, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter commencing Overall, the Social Security Act of 1935 played a significant role in improving worker safety in industrial settings. 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