In this school students were charged $1.75 per week. These lands are managed by the state for the benefit of public schools and institutions in the state. Throughout the state, summer nights are generally cool and pleasant. Routes 87, 89, 93 and 191. This changed in 1959 when Lee Enterprises bought several Montana newspapers. [198] Other counties with large Native American populations include Blaine, Cascade, Hill, Missoula, and Yellowstone Counties. The University of Montana "was the first to establish dual admission agreements with all of the tribal colleges and as such it was the first institution in the nation to actively facilitate student transfer from the tribal colleges."[211]. There are no intermediate appellate courts. They say it will stay with you forever. [278], Montana also has millions of acres open to cross-country skiing on nine of its national forests and in Glacier National Park. [59] In the wake of ramped-up mine production and the Speculator Mine disaster in June 1917,[59] Industrial Workers of the World organizer Frank Little arrived in Butte to organize miners. On January 20, 1954, 70F or 56.7C was recorded at a gold mining camp near Rogers Pass. [109] Known as laccoliths, they formed when igneous rock protruded through cracks in the sedimentary rock. [65] In Butte, a multiethnic community with a significant European immigrant population, labor unions, particularly the newly formed Metal Mine Workers' Union, opposed the war on grounds it mostly profited large lumber and mining interests. Population (2020) 1,084,225. [322], Montana has voted for the Republican nominee in all but two presidential elections since 1952. "[9][10] Montaa del Norte was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west. [12] Cox complained that the name was a misnomer given that most of the territory was not mountainous and thought a Native American name would be more appropriate than a Spanish one. [305] Montana voters amended the 1889 constitution 37 times between 1889 and 1972. [244] Sarah quit teaching the following year, but she later became the Madison County superintendent of schools.[243]. [303][304], Montana is governed by a constitution. New - 6 hours ago. In addition to cross-country trails at most of the downhill ski areas, there are also 13 private cross-country skiing resorts. Wyoming is to the south, Idaho is to the west and southwest, and the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan are to the north, making it the only state to border three Canadian provinces. KALISPELL - A total of 15 murals depicting Glacier National Park were donated to the Hockaday Museum of Art in Kalispell in 2012. [190], On January 3, 2012, the Census and Economic Information Center (CEIC) at the Montana Department of Commerce estimated Montana had hit the one million population mark sometime between November and December 2011. Montana is a state in the United States. [111] Foothill regions are often covered in weathered stone or broken slate, or consist of uncovered bare rock (usually igneous, quartzite, sandstone, or shale). Our state profiles bring you all key population characteristics of your state and your county on one page. Its capital is Helena. However, it will get its second district back due to reapportionment following the 2020 census. When a suitcase full of money disappears, the members of the gang quickly turn on each other. Through the mid-20th century, the state had a tradition of "sending the liberals to Washington and the conservatives to Helena". For other uses, see, "Montanan" redirects here. Trapping of assorted fur-bearing animals is allowed in certain seasons and many opportunities exist for migratory waterfowl and upland bird hunting. [232], Tourism is also important to the economy, with more than ten million visitors a year to Glacier National Park, Flathead Lake, the Missouri River headwaters, the site of the Battle of Little Bighorn, and three of the five entrances to Yellowstone National Park. Our state profiles bring you all key population characteristics of your state and your county on one page. Matt Rosendale is the current officeholder. [37] A number of smaller spur lines operated in Montana from 1881 into the 20th century, including the Oregon Short Line, Montana Railroad, and Milwaukee Road. Montana's only northsouth Interstate Highway is Interstate 15. Heavy snowstorms may occur from September through May, though most snow falls from November to March. Sidney Edgerton served as the first territorial governor. Billings The nearby city of Helena, also founded as a mining camp, had a similar mix in addition to a small Chinatown. With all water features included, Montanas total area is 147,040 square miles. Montana eventually became home to the largest ICBM field in the U.S. covering 23,500 square miles (61,000km2).[74]. [199] The state's Native American population grew by 27.9% between 1980 and 1990 (at a time when Montana's entire population rose 1.6%),[199] and by 18.5 percent between 2000 and 2010. The Worker's Compensation Court has statewide jurisdiction and holds trials in Billings, Great Falls, Helena, Kalispell, and Missoula. He gave some speeches with inflammatory antiwar rhetoric. The legislature meets in the Montana State Capitol in Helena in odd-numbered years for 90 days, beginning the first weekday of the year. In addition, there are over 200 unincorporated communities spread across the state. According to the 2000 census, 94.8% of the population aged five and older speak English at home. Alaska and Hawaii have both had nuclear submarines named after them. Its size is comparable to countries such as Norway, Zimbabwe, and Japan. Montana is one of the best spots in North America for seeing wildlife. Highway 212, the primary paved route between the two, passes through the northeast corner of Wyoming between Montana and South Dakota. Montana did not see a large influx of immigrants from this act because 160 acres were usually insufficient to support a family in the arid territory. [188] The 2010 census put Montana's population at 989,415. [127] The Kootenai River in northwest Montana is another major tributary of the Columbia. [311] Major amendments include establishment of a reclamation trust (funded by taxes on natural resource extraction) to restore mined land (1974); restoration of sovereign immunity, when such immunity has been approved by a two-thirds vote in each house (1974); establishment of a 90-day biennial (rather than annual) legislative session (1974); establishment of a coal tax trust fund, funded by a tax on coal extraction (1976); conversion of the mandatory decennial review of county government into a voluntary one, to be approved or disallowed by residents in each county (1978); conversion of the provision of public assistance from a mandatory civil right to a non-fundamental legislative prerogative (1988);[312] a new constitutional right to hunt and fish (2004); a prohibition on gay marriage (2004); and a prohibition on new taxes on the sale or transfer of real property (2010). There are 18 departments and offices which make up the executive branch: Administration; Agriculture; Auditor (securities and insurance); Commerce; Corrections; Environmental Quality; Fish, Wildlife & Parks; Justice; Labor and Industry; Livestock; Military Affairs; Natural Resources and Conservation; Public Health and Human Services; Revenue; State; and Transportation. It also applies to "luxuries"- defined by law as any item normally sold to the public or to transient visitors or tourists that does not include food purchased unprepared or unserved, medicine, medical supplies and services, appliances, hardware supplies and tools, or any necessities of life. Essential Montana Stay A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. COVID-19 Vaccine Availability by County [162] The Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manages fishing and hunting seasons for at least 17 species of game fish, including seven species of trout, walleye, and smallmouth bass[163] and at least 29 species of game birds and animals including ring-neck pheasant, grey partridge, elk, pronghorn antelope, mule deer, whitetail deer, gray wolf, and bighorn sheep.[164]. This pattern shifted, beginning with the 1988 election when Montana elected a Republican governor for the first time since 1964 and sent a Republican to the U.S. Senate for the first time since 1948. The Anaconda Copper Company, which was at its historic peak of copper production,[64] was an extremely powerful force in Montana, but it also faced criticism and opposition from socialist newspapers and unions struggling to make gains for their members. [306] In 1914, Montana granted women the vote. The richest of all gold placer diggings was discovered at Alder Gulch, where the town of Virginia City was established. Her actions were widely criticized in Montana, where support for the war and patriotism was strong. [12], Various indigenous peoples have lived in the territory of the present-day state of Montana for thousands of years. [17] In 1847, Fort Benton was built as the uppermost fur-trading post on the Missouri River. The resort tax is a sales tax that applies to hotels, motels and other lodging and camping facilities; restaurants, fast-food stores, and other food service establishments; taverns, bars, night clubs, lounges, or other public establishments that serve alcohol; as well as destination ski resorts or other destination recreational facilities.[235]. This act brought mostly cattle and sheep ranchers into Montana, many of whom grazed their herds on the Montana prairie for three years, did little to irrigate the land and then abandoned it without paying the final fees. During World War II, the planned battleship USS Montana was named in honor of the state but it was never completed. Vulnerable Montana senator won't commit to re-election bid: 'Retire or lose' says state GOP. [229], As of 2020[update], the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis estimated Montana's state product was $51.91 billion (47th in the nation) and per capita personal income was $41,280 (37th in the nation)..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}"Personal Income for Montana". The Office of the Commissioner of Higher Education acts in an executive capacity on behalf of the regents and oversees the state-run Montana University System. Jay Cooke, the NPR president, launched major surveys into the Yellowstone valley in 1871, 1872, and 1873, which were challenged forcefully by the Sioux under chief Sitting Bull. [204] Today, the Missoula area has a large Hmong population[205] and the nearly 3,000 Montanans who claim Filipino ancestry are the largest Asian-American group in the state. The state also has five Micropolitan Statistical Areas, centered on Bozeman, Butte, Helena, Kalispell and Havre. With the help of an assistant teacher, Mrs. Farley,[243] Raymond was responsible for teaching 50 to 60 students each day out of the 81 students enrolled at the school. He is well known for having bribed his way into the U.S. Senate. WASHINGTON, D.C. November 7, 1889 [202], While the largest European-American population in Montana is German (which may also include Austrian and Swiss, among other groups), pockets of significant Scandinavian ancestry are prevalent in some of the farming-dominated northern and eastern prairie regions, parallel to nearby regions of North Dakota and Minnesota. [56] As a result, farm sizes increased while the number of farms decreased. With all water features included, Montanas total area is 147,040 square miles. Montana hosts numerous arts and cultural festivals and events every year. Eastern Montana . Image: pxfuel 1. Montana has no official nickname but several unofficial ones, most notably "Big Sky Country", "The Treasure State", "Land of the Shining Mountains", and "The Last Best Place". The Montana Worker's Compensation Court was established by the Montana Workers' Compensation Act in 1975. Population (2020) 1,084,225. Montana cities map. [240] The first school year was scheduled to begin in January 1866, but severe weather postponed its opening until March. The Montana Act led to the arrest of more than 200 individuals and the conviction of 78, mostly of German or Austrian descent. The United States Census Bureau states that the population of Montana was 1,085,407 on April 1, 2020,[5] an 9.7% increase since the 2010 United States census. Experts estimate that around 13million bison roamed Montana in 1870. English is the official language in the state of Montana. [73], In the post-World War II Cold War era, Montana became host to U.S. Air Force Military Air Transport Service (1947) for airlift training in C-54 Skymasters and eventually, in 1953 Strategic Air Command air and missile forces were based at Malmstrom Air Force Base in Great Falls. Three issues that the constitutional convention was unable to resolve were submitted to voters simultaneously with the proposed constitution. Historically, Republicans are strongest in the east, while Democrats are strongest in the west. Baseball is the minor-league sport with the longest heritage in the state and Montana is home to three independent teams, all members of the Pioneer League: the Billings Mustangs, Great Falls Voyagers, and Missoula PaddleHeads. U.S. Attorney Burton K. Wheeler and several district court judges who hesitated to prosecute or convict people brought up on charges were strongly criticized. The closest commercial service airport is the Billings-Logan International Airport located at 1901 Terminal Cir, Billings, Montana 59105. The state provides epic scenery, crowd-free terrain, a burgeoning food and drink scene, and some of Americas most breathtakingly stunning national parks. 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