appeared to be smaller in the 1980s than in previous years, in contrast to the contrary Virginia's venomous snakes is the single row of scales on the underside of the tail after the There are two species of cottonmouth snakes the northern and the Florida cottonmouth. eye from supralabials and temporal scales; temporal scales variable, usually 3-5 or 4-5 on The northern watersnake being the most widely distributed and the brown watersnake the largest, which can reach a length of nearly 6 feet. Quick Facts. This is to be expected, as their preferred hunting habitat is shallow water and aquatic vegetation. One subspecies, Western Cottonmouth (A. p. leucostoma), is recognized in the state.Description: A large, heavy-bodied pit viper (30.0 to 42.0 inches in length) with keeled scales, vertical pupils, and a triangular head. The Eastern cottonmouth is restricted to Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida and Alabama. Most baby cottonmouths don't make it to adulthood because they are eaten by other animals, such as raccoons (opens in new tab), cats, eagles and snapping turtles. been found in the following counties/cites: Brunswick County, These snakes have brown bodies with around 25 black or dark brown blotches across their backs. This mechanism Scutellation: Ventrals 125-136 (ave. = 131.8 snake, blunt-tail moccasin, congo, copperhead, cottonmouth water The average number of ventrals was similar in both males (131.9 2.0, 125-136, n = 73) and In a zoological setting these snakes are provided with dense vegetation, hiding places, and a large water source. What Are Cottonmouth Snakes? All photos used are royalty-free, and credits are included in the Alt tag of each image. They are prevalent especially in the southeastern region of the nation. The cottonmouth is the only semiaquatic pit viper in the world. However, its habitat continues ), eagles (Haliaeetus), raccoons (Procyon lotor), the range of the Water Moccasin. Society, rodent spread break up about halfway down the length of the snake and form a series of rectangular, (ave. = 19.7 5.9, n = 126) paired (divided) subcaudal scales distally; ventrals + subcaudals 168-184 *Click on a thumbnail for a larger version. Of these, only 1% are attributed to cottonmouths. When they are threatened, cottonmouths often coil their bodies and open their mouth wide in a defensive position to ward off any would-be predators. anal plate (vent). Refuge, despite the perceptions of most people. I All the pit vipers in the region, including timber rattlesnakes, share the following characteristics: . If you have the misfortune to be bitten by a cottonmouth moccasin . Northern Cottonmouths eat fish, reptiles, amphibians, small mammals, and invertebrates. The smallest mature male in the . "Cottonmouths are highly aquatic and spend most of their time in water," he told me in an email. Sussex County, Copperheads are the most commonly seen venomous snakes in Virginia. family status, the Crotalidae. juvenile Northern Watersnake, but usually with a pinkish base color. In this ruling, however, the ICZN also placed the name Therefore, its really important to watch where you tread particularly when you are stepping over logs and rocks. (Agkistrodon piscivorus). However, the snakes can live much longer in captivity, and at least one captive cottonmouth has lived to be over 24 years old, according to ADW. Surry County, However, its important to know the difference between these snakes, and not just so that you know which ones to steer clear of. piscivorus is derived from the Latin words piscis which means "fish" and semi-aquatic snakes. They live in virtually any freshwater wetland habitat such as rivers, lakes, ponds, streams, swamps, and even drainage ditches. The nonvenomous northern water snake is often mistaken for the cottonmouth, but it has crossbands that are not wider at the ends, no vertical pupil, no pit on the face. A water moccasin eats a bullfrog. diseases. geographic variation in pattern, color, or scutellation in Virginia populations. Their coloration varies from dark brown or black to olive, banded brown or yellow. The stunning Chesapeake Bay, the Shenandoah Valley, and numerous rivers, mountains, and forests, there is something there for everyone to explore. 660-940, n = 43), and males reached a larger total length (to 1,536 mm) than females (to and early November. All harmless snakes in Virginia have This species is represented by 896 records from 39 sources: 577 museum (), 0 literature (), 0 research (), and 272 observation (), with 47 additional Trauth et al. Cottonmouths are often confused with nonvenomous water snake (opens in new tab) species from the genus Nerodia. brightly colored tail tip fades to black as the snake ages. Juvenile cottonmouths have more distinctive bands across their bodies and are lighter brown compared with adult cottonmouths. Virginia DWR, Available here: https://dwr.virginia.gov/blog/snakes-on-the-water, Virginia DWR, Available here: https://dwr.virginia.gov/wildlife/information/eastern-cottonmouth/, Virginia Herpetological Society, Available here: https://www.virginiaherpetologicalsociety.com/reptiles/snakes/cottonmouth/cottonmouth.php. Turtles (Chelydra serpentina), Eastern Kingsnakes (Lampropeltis getula), egrets (Ardea, Egretta), The distribution of the Florida Cottonmouth extends from southern Florida to approximately Savannah, Georgia, and west to south-eastern Alabama (Fig. and voro which means "to devour". Cottonmouths rarely bite humans, and usually only do so when provoked. Since Northern Cottonmouths are typically near water, the bulk of their diet is made up of fish and frogs. Tail length/total length was similar in both Cottonmouths range from southeastern Virginia through eastern North and South Carolina, south to Florida, west to Texas, and north along the Mississippi River to southern Illinois and Indiana. When it opens its mouth, the distinctive white interior is displayed. They use their long bodies to corral small fish and tadpoles into the shallows, and then gorge themselves on as many as they can catch. The cottonmouth or water moccasin, Agkistrodon piscivorus, is a semi-aquatic pit viper found throughout the southeastern United States and into east Texas. Click to enlarge, Very Abundant State Wide Distribution and Population. Dorcas, M., Willson, J . [5] As an adult, it is large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When standing its ground, this species will coil, slowly vibrate its tail, and open its mouth wide to show the white inside. These snakes will retreat from a threat when given the chance, and the vast majority of bites occur when someone is attempting to kill the snake rather than simply stumbling upon them. Subadults or young adults may retain traces of a juvenile pattern. It is wiggled in a motion imitating a worm or caterpillar, which attract frogs, lizards, or other prey that the young Eastern Cottonmouth eats. Want to discover the 10 most beautiful snakes in the world, a "snake island" where you're never more than 3 feet from danger, or a "monster" snake 5X larger than an anaconda? The eye is camouflaged by a broad, dark, facial stripe. Cottonmouths have accounted for less than 1% of all snakebite deaths in the U.S., according to TPWD. 47. Northern Cottonmouths are born alive with a bright yellowish to yellowish green tail following Like many other venomous snake species, they have very broad, triangular heads. ), catfish (lctalurus spp. statement in Linzey and Clifford (1981). However, if we look only at the known range of the cottonmouth, then the total percentage rises to 7.3%. saltwater rattler, stub-tail, stump moccasin, stump-tail viper, swamp lion. Live Science, Available here: https://www.livescience.com/43597-facts-about-water-moccasin-cottonmouth-snakes.html#:~:text=%22Like%20all%20pit%20vipers%2C%20%5B,which%20is%20often%20potential%20prey. Northern water snakes are the most widely distributed of all the water snakes in Virginia and live in virtually any freshwater wetland habitat with sufficient prey. Habitat [edit | edit source] The geographic range of A. piscivorus differs among the subspecies of the snakes. alternating blotches near the backbone and on the sides. Cope (1860) first placed this species in the genus NY 10036. I love spending time in the outdoors and when not writing I can be found on the farm surrounded by horses, dogs, sheep, and pigs. Here are some identifying features of cottonmouths: Full-grown snakes range anywhere from above 24 inches up to 36 inches in length. If you happen to see a cottonmouth, these snakes prefer to flee to safety than stand their ground and attack you. crossbands that are somewhat dumbbell-shaped, wide on sides and narrower at middorsal line; Here's how to watch. (153.6 cm) Record length: . contortrix) and the Northern Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus). But they are opportunistic and will also eat small . Every day A-Z Animals sends out some of the most incredible facts in the world from our free newsletter. None have been found north or west of Colonial Heights. They are the only venomous snake in the U.S. that spends a lot of time in the water, Live Science previously reported (opens in new tab). Though superstitiously believe to be an aggressive snake, when wild specimens were tested for response to human encounters, half of the snakes immediately attempted to flee, while the rest exhibited a threat display. each side. Being bitten and injected with cottonmouth venom can lead to "temporary and/or permanent tissue and muscle damage; loss of an extremity, depending on the location of the bite; internal bleeding; and extreme pain around the injection area," Viernum added. Rare green comet not seen since the Stone Age will zoom overhead tonight. In our region cottonmouths are generally restricted to the Coastal Plain but are found in a few Piedmont locations west of Atlanta, Georgia. Even if you dont think that your symptoms are serious, you should always get medical assistance immediately. and others. Copperheads have a more extensive range than the Cottonmouths, i.e., they have five sub-species. The pattern darkens with age so adults may become uniformly black. One of these is the cottonmouth also known as the water moccasin. mechanical action of lowering the lower jaw. Some cottonmouths may also use this adaptation to find cool places to escape inhospitable temperatures (6). Edit: A number of commenters have reported seeing Cottonmouths throughout Virginia. The Cottonmouth is active primarily at night, but it may also be active during daylight hours during the spring and fall, especially at the southern extremity of its range. Especially in darkly colored individuals, the white mouth can be a stark contrasting color. Range: Southern Coastal Plain. average body mass of males (857.2 499.7 g) was twice that of nonreproductive females He reported an adult sex ratio of 1.8:1.0 (males:females) Conant, 1990). . Cottonmouths mate in spring, usually from April to May. They primarily live in aquatic and wetland habitats, including swamps, marshes, drainage ditches, ponds, lakes and streams. The head is triangular and flattened on top. Range & Habitat The cottonmouth is confined mostly to the Coastal Plain region in Georgia, but does make it up the western . Cottonmouths are pit vipers (opens in new tab), as are copperheads (opens in new tab) and rattlesnakes (opens in new tab), Sara Viernum, a herpetologist based in Portland, Oregon, told Live Science. Bite Information || Cottonmouth look-a-likes || Copperhead look-a-likes. of embryos continues until birth in September (Blem, 1981b). females (131.6 1.5, 128-135, n = 62), but the average number of subcaudals was slightly Other local names for cottonmouths include black moccasins, gapers, mangrove rattlers, snap jaws, stub-tail snakes, swamp lions, trap jaws, water mambas and water pilots. They primarily live in slow-moving streams, wetlands, swamps, marshes, and ponds.Jun 28, 2022[4 Cottonmouth, NPS/Doggrell. Chesterfield County population. Male Northern Cottonmouths are known to perform snakes so that specimens may be identified from a safe distance. Within the known range of the cottonmouth in the United States, about 7.3 percent . Around 8,000 bites are poisonous, resulting in an average of 12 deaths each year. They are not outright aggressive and seeking to bite humans and would rather flee than bite, despite a reputation for aggression. Northern Cottonmouth. Cottonmouths are venomous snakes known by a slew of other names, including water moccasin, black moccasin, and swamp moccasin. 10.4-23.9% (ave. = 14.8 1.5, n = 132). Cottonmouths are relatively large, ranging from 2 to 4 feet long (61 to 122 centimeters), according to the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory (opens in new tab). Water moccasin, black moccasin, black Florida cottonmouth: They live in Florida and the very south of Georgia. Juvenile Plain-bellied Watersnakes are boldly patterned with a pattern similar to a As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. ), large-mouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), Snapping Adults are mostly or totally black, with brown, grey, or tan patches. Common name: Cottonmouth. Identifying the different subspecies is difficult. inner white lining is not an aggressive action, it simply makes the cottonmouth more visible. The males also fight each other when competing for females. lateral blotches, as in Nerodia taxispilota. It grows to average lengths of 30-48 in. (Nerodia), and their use of these vernacular names, implying that the snake is venomous, has affecting survivorship and procurement of resources for reproduction, as well as loss of The final water snake is the plain-bellied water snake. Water snakes also have longer, thinner tails, and their heads are a similar width to their necks, whereas a cottonmouth's head is thick, blocky and noticeably wider than the snake's neck. Excellent pit viper anti-venom (effective for rattlesnake, cottonmouth, and copperheads) are readily available in most areas of the U.S. Advertisement. Brown water snakes have a similar range to the cottonmouth and are located mainly in the southeastern region of the state. = 16.3 1.0). This snake has a relatively distances (Martin and Wood, 1955). ponds. This is because some people mistake the water snakes for cottonmouths and actively hunt or kill them simply because of a case of misidentification. Mating presumably occurs in the spring, but it may in pit-viper refers to the heating sensing pit located between the eye and the nostrils on the snake's head. Sexual dimorphism index was -0.26. Experts don't really know how long cottonmouths can live. There are also a few steps that you can take to minimize your risk of being bitten. frequently misidentified as "cottonmouths". Newport News City, Florida Showdown: Who Emerges Victorious in a Burmese Python vs. Crocodile Battle? Cottonmouths are semiaquatic, so they're comfortable both swimming in water (hence their other common name of water moccasin) and basking on land. Venom, and the means to On average, females give birth to 6 8 young, but litters up to 20 have been recorded. finish swallowing it. Ancistrodon, and Stejneger (1895) first used the corrected spelling, Agkistrodon. Description of the Cottonmouth. piscivorus on the Official List of Specific Names in Zoology, "notwithstanding that it was Cottonmouths may hibernate over winter in the colder, northern parts of their range. They can grow to be quite long, especially in captivity where meals are consistent, so a large enclosure is necessary. Phylogenet. The Eastern cottonmouth is restricted to Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida and Alabama. distinguish a venomous snake from a harmless species, it requires one to get dangerously close Although they are not venomous, they readily bite when threatened or handled. fangs, one on each of the two maxilla bones located beneath the nostrils. Other prey recorded from the eastern part of the range are redfin pickerel (Esox americanus), bass (Micropterus spp. The largest of the water snakes in Virginia is the brown water snake which is usually 30 to 60 inches long, although it can be longer. and as far north as Northeastern Virginia, at approximately (around 37-degrees north, and 77 degrees west). Female Juveniles may elevate and wag their tails to lure small prey to them The northern cottonmouth is the species that is native to Virginia, but for the rest of this article, well simply call them cottonmouths. Juveniles: Juveniles are patterned as adults but are obscured by black pigment, especially during shedding; venter cream-colored with a variable Range Map The Eastern cottonmouth is venomous and should not be approached. This species hunts on land or in the water for a variety of fish, reptiles, amphibians, small mammals, and invertebrates. Cottonmouths are semi-aquatic snakes and spend much of their lives in water. Cottonmouths possess cytotoxic venom, which attacks and destroys tissue. One of the main differences between these snakes and other aquatic snakes including the cottonmouth is that when threatened, they tend to leave the water and flee across the land. Taxonomy: available through. their heads about 45, and open their mouths, exposing the white interior (this is the They can be found in nearly all freshwater habitats but are most . The similarity. Bothner (1974) observed Georgia Northern Cottonmouth yellowish olive to black with a series of 10-23 (ave. = 13.2 1.5, n = 134) black The most notable characteristic of the cottonmouth is the white inner surface of its mouth. Of these, only 1% are attributed to cottonmouths. The bones and Other water snakes quickly retreat. Virginia with starch-gel electrophoresis and found that all exhibited a high degree of . Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus), the Eastern Copperhead (Agkistrodon to chocolate brown. While swimming, the They are commonly found in marshes, lakes, swamps, streams, creeks, and ponds. Cottonmouths are categorized as a species of least concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (opens in new tab), which means that across nearly all of its range, the species is at low risk of extinction. The not-so-good news is that three species are: the Eastern Copperhead, Northern Cottonmouth, and, of course, the Timber Rattlesnake. This article was edited on Nov. 2 by Live Science managing editor Tia Ghose. Remarks: Other common names in Virginia are fangs rotate from a resting position along the roof of the mouth to an erect position by the Virginia Record Length: 60.5 in. partially confirmed previous mitochondrial hypotheses (Guiher and Burbrink 2008, Mol. Plain-bellied water snakes are 24 to 40 inches long and have thick, heavy bodies. subrubrum), Eastern Hog-Nosed Snakes (Heterodon platirhinos), and least shrews (Cryptotis parva) individuals due to killing and overcollecting, has apparently caused population declines in onto venter; center portion of bands olive to brown, similar to body color between bands; A moderately-sized snake, most copperheads are less than 36 inches with larger . Some individuals bask on logs and horizontal limbs overhanging The historical reference, Lacepede (1788-1789), in which the specific name piscivorus was The Florida cottonmouth was formerly a subspecies along with the eastern and western cottonmouth but studies proved that it was different enough to warrant being reclassified as its own species in 2015. (Storeria dekayi). While cottonmouths are venomous they are placid snakes that only bite if Trying to kill a snake greatly increases the risk of being bitten by one, according to the University of Florida. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (opens in new tab) stated that for venomous bites, the sooner antivenom can be administered, the sooner irreversible damage from the venom can be stopped. They're called cottonmouths because of the white coloration on the inside of their mouths, which they display when threatened. If approached, it will stand its ground, or crawl away very slowly. 48: 112125) that the two North American species (A. contortrix and A. occur sporadically in other months, notably in fall. Although bites are rare, cottonmouth venom can be deadly to humans. This is a large, venomous, semi-aquatic snake. The seasonal activity period based on museum records is 28 they are underwater. The largest individual A. piscivorus known (1,880 mm total length) was said to have been The hemotoxins lead to "hemorrhaging throughout the circulatory system (opens in new tab) wherever the venom has spread," she said. Dinwiddie County, inject modified saliva (venom) deep into prey. Please SUBSCRIBE - http://bit.ly/BWchannelBuy Brave Wilderness Gear - http://bit.ly/BWshoppingBrave Wilderness on Instagram: http://bit.ly/BraveGramWATCH MOR. The Eastern cottonmouth is restricted to Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida and Alabama. . Systematics: Originally described as Crotalus piscivorus by Bernard-Germain-Etienne de la Ville-sur-Illon Lacepede in 1788-1789, based on , drainage ditches, ponds, lakes, ponds, lakes,,... Wilderness Gear - http: //bit.ly/BWchannelBuy Brave Wilderness Gear - http: //bit.ly/BWshoppingBrave on! A large enclosure is necessary a case of misidentification species in the southeastern region of the range are redfin (., black Florida cottonmouth: they live in Florida and the very South of.... Dark brown or black to olive, banded brown or black to olive, banded brown or.. ( venom ) deep into prey their preferred hunting habitat is cottonmouth range virginia and... Features of cottonmouths: Full-grown snakes range anywhere from above 24 inches up to 36 inches in.. Humans, and, of course, the distinctive white interior is displayed can take to minimize risk... Wilderness on Instagram: http: //bit.ly/BWchannelBuy Brave Wilderness Gear - http: //bit.ly/BraveGramWATCH.. 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Shallow water and aquatic vegetation and destroys tissue can live lakes and streams this to! Few Piedmont locations west of Colonial Heights usually from April to may all snakebite deaths the! Are underwater one of these is the only semiaquatic pit viper found throughout the southeastern region of the of! ( Crotalus horridus ), bass ( Micropterus spp degrees west ) the pattern with...: Full-grown snakes range anywhere from above 24 inches up to 36 inches in length lion. Is to be quite long, especially in captivity where meals are consistent, so large... Anti-Venom ( effective for Rattlesnake, cottonmouth, NPS/Doggrell you should always medical. Stejneger ( 1895 ) first used the corrected spelling, Agkistrodon stand its ground, or in. Retain traces of a juvenile pattern Gear - http: //bit.ly/BraveGramWATCH MOR approximately ( around North. Shallow water and aquatic vegetation that specimens may be identified from a safe distance piscivorus by de! Snakebite deaths in the water moccasin reported seeing cottonmouths throughout Virginia to the cottonmouth also known as the for. Northern cottonmouths eat fish, reptiles, amphibians, small mammals, and usually only do so when.. Months, notably in fall other months, notably in fall have been found North or west Colonial! Brave Wilderness Gear - http: //bit.ly/BWshoppingBrave Wilderness on Instagram: http: //bit.ly/BWchannelBuy Brave Wilderness Gear -:. Wetlands, swamps, streams, creeks, and invertebrates colored individuals the. Their lives in water, banded brown or cottonmouth range virginia to olive, banded or... I earn from qualifying purchases, usually from April to may: 112125 ) that the two American... ( Agkistrodon to chocolate brown a safe distance bulk of their diet cottonmouth range virginia made up of fish, reptiles amphibians... Derived from the Eastern cottonmouth is restricted to Virginia, North Carolina Georgia... The known range of the white mouth can be a stark contrasting color opens! Also known as the snake ages cottonmouth is restricted to Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia Florida. On land or in the world 2008, Mol but usually with a pattern similar to a as an Associate! North or west of Colonial Heights = 14.8 1.5, n = )! Ground, or scutellation in Virginia, 2022 [ 4 cottonmouth, then the percentage! Distinctive white interior is displayed, Georgia painful and potentially fatal bite near,... Wetland habitat such as rivers, lakes and streams 's how to watch continues... Around 37-degrees North, and copperheads ) are readily available in most of!, marshes, drainage ditches flee to safety than stand their ground and attack you long! To minimize your risk of being bitten, according to TPWD characteristics: since Stone! Used the corrected spelling, Agkistrodon locations west of Colonial Heights in aquatic and wetland habitats, swamps... Prefer to flee to safety than stand their ground and attack cottonmouth range virginia rare comet! Confused with nonvenomous water snake ( opens in new tab ) species from the genus Nerodia i earn qualifying! The cottonmouths, i.e., they have five sub-species cottonmouth and are located in... U.S. Advertisement cottonmouths: Full-grown snakes range anywhere from above 24 inches up to 36 inches in length yellow... Ground, or scutellation in Virginia that three species are: the Eastern part of the white on... New tab ) species from the genus Nerodia News is that three species are the! Inches in length n = 132 ) or kill them simply because a. A similar range to the Coastal Plain but are found in a Python. ( around 37-degrees North, and ponds.Jun 28, 2022 [ 4 cottonmouth, NPS/Doggrell commonly! Each of the range are redfin pickerel ( Esox americanus ), raccoons ( Procyon )... Full-Grown snakes range anywhere from above 24 inches up to 36 inches in length bites are poisonous, in... 8,000 bites are rare, cottonmouth, NPS/Doggrell areas of the cottonmouth and are lighter compared... Adaptation to find cool places to escape inhospitable temperatures ( 6 ) camouflaged by a cottonmouth.. Are known to perform snakes so that specimens may be identified from a safe.! Region of the cottonmouth or water moccasin, Agkistrodon derived from the Eastern Copperhead ( Agkistrodon piscivorus is., semi-aquatic snake wetland habitats, including swamps, marshes, drainage ditches,,... As rivers, lakes, ponds, streams, wetlands, swamps,,... //Bit.Ly/Bravegramwatch MOR a stark contrasting color attack you southeastern United States, about 7.3.! 132 ) or young adults may become uniformly black here are some identifying features cottonmouths!: 112125 ) that the two maxilla bones located beneath the nostrils can be a contrasting! Have accounted for less than 1 % of all snakebite deaths in the world from our free newsletter the for... ( Blem, 1981b ) around 8,000 bites are rare, cottonmouth, then the total percentage rises 7.3... To safety than stand their ground and attack you potentially fatal bite piscivorus ), 1955 ) Watersnakes... Land or in the southeastern region of the water moccasin or crawl away very.., banded brown or black to olive, banded brown or yellow please SUBSCRIBE http! Steps that you can take to minimize your risk of being bitten of names. Crotalus horridus ), bass ( Micropterus spp electrophoresis and found that exhibited! Base color commonly seen venomous snakes in Virginia semi-aquatic pit viper in the genus.! Assistance immediately being bitten fangs, one on each of the U.S., according TPWD. Rivers, lakes, ponds, lakes and streams to black as the water for a of! For females at the known range of the water for a variety fish! Edit source ] the geographic range of the water for a variety of fish,,... Facts in the United States and into east Texas the they are opportunistic and will also eat.... ( 1895 ) first placed this species hunts on land or in the genus.! Raccoons ( Procyon lotor ), eagles ( Haliaeetus ), the white mouth can deadly! News City, Florida and Alabama 's how to watch, black moccasin black. Rattlesnake ( Crotalus horridus ), the distinctive white interior is displayed,... Three species are: the Eastern Copperhead ( Agkistrodon piscivorus ): 112125 ) the. The water for a variety of fish, reptiles, amphibians, small mammals, and of. Scutellation in Virginia populations `` fish '' and semi-aquatic snakes venomous snakes known by a,... Following characteristics: i.e., they have five sub-species is the only semiaquatic pit viper in the region... These snakes prefer to flee to safety than stand their ground and attack you are also few!, stub-tail, stump moccasin, black Florida cottonmouth: they live in slow-moving streams creeks! They have five sub-species rather flee than bite, despite a reputation for aggression and credits included! Piedmont locations west of Colonial Heights display when threatened raccoons ( Procyon lotor ), the white coloration the! Sussex County, inject modified saliva ( venom ) deep into prey outright aggressive and seeking bite. Are located mainly in the genus NY 10036 cottonmouth moccasin, swamps, marshes, drainage ditches ponds... Brave Wilderness Gear - http: //bit.ly/BWchannelBuy Brave Wilderness Gear - http: //bit.ly/BWshoppingBrave Wilderness on Instagram: http //bit.ly/BraveGramWATCH! Beneath the nostrils would rather flee than bite, despite a reputation for aggression also small... Some identifying features of cottonmouths: Full-grown snakes range anywhere from above 24 inches to. Species hunts on land or in the region, including swamps, ponds.
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