Early in the Civil War he served as quartermaster general of New York state. [207] Arthur was buried with his family members and ancestors in the Albany Rural Cemetery in Menands, New York. The Republican National Convention meets in Chicago. [188] The American Indian Wars were winding down, and public sentiment was shifting toward more favorable treatment of Native Americans. [153] The commission issued its first rules in May 1883; by 1884, half of all postal officials and three-quarters of the Customs Service jobs were to be awarded by merit. [138], Arthur's sister, Mary Arthur McElroy, served as White House hostess for her widowed brother;[138] Arthur became Washington's most eligible bachelor and his social life became the subject of rumors, though romantically, he remained singularly devoted to the memory of his late wife. [132] Arthur was reluctant to be seen acting as president while Garfield lived, and for the next two months there was a void of authority in the executive office, with Garfield too weak to carry out his duties, and Arthur reluctant to assume them. [100] Arthur immediately took advantage of the resulting free time to work for the election of Edward Cooper as New York City's next mayor. He took on few assignments with the firm and was often too ill to leave his house. That treaty allowed only a "reasonable" suspension of immigration. Still, the crowd of people who showed up for the event were unaware, and the President received a spectacular welcome. In the White House, Arthur became known for his sartorial style and taste for fine furnishings. PDF. [99] Conkling opposed the confirmation of Merritt and Burt when the Senate reconvened in February 1879, but Merritt was approved by a vote of 3125, as was Burt by 3119, giving Hayes his most significant civil service reform victory. [50] Arthur was commissioned as a brigadier general and assigned to the state militia's quartermaster department. Chester Arthur Franklin was a leading African American editor and publisher of the Kansas City Call, who used his newspaper platform to advocate for systemic change and equity, both for Kansas City's black community and for African Americans nationwide. [166] To their surprise, Arthur vetoed it and requested revisions, which they made and Arthur then approved. Chester Alan Arthur was an American attorney and politician who served as the 21st President of the United States (1881-85); he succeeded James A. Garfield upon the latter's assassination. It is estimated that more than twenty men were killed during the construction of the bridge, although records are debatable. The rest of 1862 Arthur was busier than ever, working seven days a week in the Union cause. The family finally settled in the Schenectady, New York area. [205] He managed a few public appearances until the end of 1885. [53] That summer, he and other representatives of northern governors met with Secretary of State William H. Seward in New York to coordinate the raising of additional troops, and he spent the next few months helping to enlist New York's quota of 120,000 men. Arthur succeeded the presidency upon Garfield's death in September 1881two months after being shot by an assassin. Hayes did not seek reelection in 1880, and at that years Republican National Convention the choice for presidential nominee had delegates deadlocked between Ulysses Grant, the U.S. president from 1869 to 1877, and James Blaine (1830-93), a U.S. senator from Maine. Under this system, elected officials rewarded their supporters with political appointments in their administrations. [48] The couple had three children: After his marriage, Arthur devoted his efforts to building his law practice, but also found time to engage in Republican party politics. [88] Sherman was less enthusiastic about the reforms than Hayes and Jay, but he approved the commission's report and ordered Arthur to make the personnel reductions. [152] The chief examiner, Silas W. Burt, was a long-time reformer who had been Arthur's opponent when the two men worked at the New York Custom House. During the American Civil War (1861-1865), he was quartermaster for the state of New York, responsible for organizing food and supplies for Union soldiers. The first vacancy arose in July 1881 with the death of Associate Justice Nathan Clifford, a Democrat who had been a member of the Court since before the Civil War. [10] William Arthur also spent a brief time studying law, but while still in Waterville, he departed from both his legal studies and his Presbyterian upbringing to join the Free Will Baptists; he spent the rest of his life as a minister in that sect. Following the war, he devoted more time to New York Republican politics and quickly rose in Senator Roscoe Conkling's political organization. [151], At first, the act applied only to 10% of federal jobs and, without proper implementation by the president, it could have gone no further. [177][p] The contracts to build the ABCD ships were all awarded to the low bidder, John Roach & Sons of Chester, Pennsylvania,[179] even though Roach once employed Secretary Chandler as a lobbyist. [158] On August 1, 1882, Arthur vetoed the bill to widespread popular acclaim;[158] in his veto message, his principal objection was that it appropriated funds for purposes "not for the common defense or general welfare, and which do not promote commerce among the States. Biographer George Howe takes this exchange at face value, Conkling and Pratt were ultimately denied re-election, being succeeded by. Author of "The Unexpected President: The Life and Times of Chester A. Arthur," Greenberger provided an encyclopedic overview of the life and legacy of the country's 21st president. [20] Arthur also supported the Fenian Brotherhood, an Irish republican organization founded in America; he showed this support by wearing a green coat. 238 lessons. He presided over the rebirth of the US Navy, but he was criticized for failing to alleviate the federal budget surplus which had been accumulating since the end of the Civil War. [46] Later that year, he started a new law partnership with a friend, Henry D. Gardiner, and traveled with him to Kansas to consider purchasing land and setting up a law practice there. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, Physician keeps Presidents disease secret, Proclamation against settlement in Oklahoma, Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity. He withdrew troops from the Reconstruction states in order to restore local control and good will, a decision that many perceived read more, Ulysses Grant (1822-1885) commanded the victorious Union army during the American Civil War (1861-1865) and served as the 18th U.S. president from 1869 to 1877. Arthur issues a proclamation recommending the observance of the 100th anniversary of General George Washington returning his commission as commander-in-chief to the Continental Congress. [115], As expected, the election was close. Chester Arthur was born in North Fairfield, Vermont. More About Chester A. Arthur. [185] Arthur did, however, effectively intervene to overturn a court-martial ruling against a black West Point cadet, Johnson Whittaker, after the Judge Advocate General of the Army, David G. Swaim, found the prosecution's case against Whittaker to be illegal and based on racial bias. [191] Arthur initially resisted their efforts, but after Secretary of the Interior Henry M. Teller, an opponent of allotment, assured him that the lands were not protected, Arthur opened up the Crow Creek Reservation in the Dakota Territory to settlers by executive order in 1885. [209], Arthur's post-presidency was the second-shortest of all presidents who lived past their presidencies, after that of James K. Polk who died just three months after leaving office. He had no vice president during his term in office. For his son, see. [147] After a juror came forward with allegations that the defendants attempted to bribe him, the judge set aside the guilty verdicts and granted a new trial. [194] Reporters accompanied the presidential party, helping to publicize the new National Park system. Among the facts that argue against Hinman's theories are the entries for Chester A. Arthur in several U.S. Censuses from before he was politically prominent, which list his birthplace as Vermont, and the entry of his birth in the Arthur family Bible, which also indicates Vermont as his birthplace. [191], Shortly after becoming president, Arthur was diagnosed with Bright's disease, a kidney ailment now referred to as nephritis. [77][h] Among those who dealt with the Custom House, Arthur was one of the era's more popular collectors. $1.25. His father, William Ford (1826-1905), was born in County Cork, Ireland, to a family that had emigrated from Somerset, England in the 16th century. [205] On November 22, a private funeral was held at the Church of the Heavenly Rest in New York City, attended by President Cleveland and ex-President Hayes, among other notables. [183] Arthur's coalition policy was only successful in Virginia, however, and by 1885 the Readjuster movement began to collapse with the election of a Democratic president. In 1904, Taft took on the role of secretary of war in the administration read more, New York City real estate developer and reality TV star Donald Trump (1946- ) served as Americas 45th president from January 2017-January 2021. "Charles Guiteau's reasons for assassinating President Garfield, 1882 | Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History", "James K Polk: Life After the Presidency", "In the Encampment at the Reunion at Ashland", "Original Civil War Officer Members of MOLLUS", "Where a President Took the Oath, Indifference May Become Official", "The Diaries of Malvina Arthur: Windows Into The Past of Our 21st President", "The Mystery of Chester Alan Arthur's Birthplace", "Chester A. Arthur Is the Most Forgotten President in U.S. History, According to Science", "Republican State Committee: Gen. Chester A. Arthur Elected Chairman Campaign Plans", "Organization of the Republican State Committee", "The New Administration; President Arthur Formally Inaugurated", "The Loyal Legion: Meeting Last Night; President Arthur Elected to Membership", "Leading Officials: The Three Principal Officers in the Nebraska Posts", "Sister of Arthur Dead: Mrs. Regina M. Caw Was Born In Dunham, Canada in 1822", "Sister of Late President Arthur Dies at Age of 87", "Mrs. John E. McElroy Dead: Sister of Late President Arthur Succumbs in Atlantic City", "Another Sister for Chester: Almeda Arthur Masten", "Supreme Court Nominations, present-1789", "Puzzles in Pop Culture: Die Hard With a Vengeance", "Historical Summary of Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Posts by State: Wisconsin", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, Essays on Chester Arthur and shorter essays on each member of his cabinet and First Lady, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chester_A._Arthur&oldid=1133648013, Regina (18221910), the wife of William G. Caw, a grocer, banker, and community leader of, Almeda (18251899), the wife of James H. Masten who served as postmaster of Cohoes and publisher of the, Ann (18281915), a career educator who taught school in New York and worked in, Malvina (18321920), the wife of Henry J. Haynesworth who was an official of the, William (18341915), a medical school graduate who became a career Army officer and paymaster, he was wounded during his Civil War service. In an era of political machines and the patronage system of political appointments, Republican political boss Roscoe Conkling (1829-1888), a U.S. senator from New York, was instrumental in helping Arthur obtain the important position, which controlled some 1,000 employees. [43] In Lemmon v. New York, Culver argued that, as New York law did not permit slavery, any slave arriving in New York was automatically freed. Chester Arthur was selected as his running mate. [85] Hayes's opponent, New York Governor Samuel J. Tilden, carried New York and won the popular vote nationwide, but after the resolution of several months of disputes over twenty electoral votes (from Florida, Louisiana, Oregon, and South Carolina), Hayes was declared the winner. [19][c] The family remained in Fairfield until 1832, when William Arthur's profession took them to churches in several towns in Vermont and upstate New York. [102][103] In the state elections of 1879, he and Conkling worked to ensure that the Republican nominees for state offices would be men of Conkling's faction, who had become known as Stalwarts. Two days later, in Washington, D.C., Arthur was given the oath of office by the chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. The following material is what I have learned in American Government for only but one year, I have still learned more than what I already knew at the beginning of my high school career. Along with overseeing a major renovation of the White House, President Arthur saw three major events happen during his administration: These three accomplishments ensured Arthur that he would have something of a legacy. Some older sources list the date as October 5, 1830. [86], Hayes entered office with a pledge to reform the patronage system; in 1877, he and Treasury Secretary John Sherman made Conkling's machine the primary target. President Arthur became known as the ''Father of the Steel Navy'' as he pushed for the military to use new steel technology in building and expanding its capabilities. Arthur was a member of the Republican Party. Arthur takes office as vice president in the presidential administration of James Garfield. [203] Instead, Arthur nominated Samuel Blatchford, who had been a judge on the Second Circuit Court of Appeals for the prior four years. Arthur urged Congress to increase funding for Native American education, which it did in 1884, although not to the extent he wished. [187], The Arthur administration was challenged by changing relations with western Native American tribes. [144] Navy Secretary William H. Hunt was next to resign, in April 1882, and Arthur attempted a more balanced approach by appointing Half-Breed William E. Chandler to the post, on Blaine's recommendation. Copyright 2022. Windup Teacher. Twenty-first President, 1881-1885. Why Did Zachary Taylor Oppose the Compromise of 1850? [128] Once there, he traveled with Conkling to Albany, where the former senator hoped for a quick re-election to the Senate, and with it, a defeat for the Garfield administration. During the Civil read more, Grover Cleveland (1837-1908), who served as the 22nd and 24th U.S. president, was known as a political reformer. [205] In 1889, a monument was placed on Arthur's burial plot by sculptor Ephraim Keyser of New York, consisting of a giant bronze female angel figure placing a bronze palm leaf on a granite sarcophagus. The act is designed to ban companies from importing immigrant workers to break strikes and drive down wages. Chester A. Arthur, in full Chester Alan Arthur, (born October 5, 1829, North Fairfield, Vermont, U.S.died November 18, 1886, New York, New York), 21st president of the United States. The bridge was an engineering marvel, utilizing numerous construction techniques that had never before been attempted on such a massive scale. The Chinese immigration ban would eventually be extended up through the 1920s. [143] Conkling expected Arthur to appoint him in Blaine's place, but the President chose Frederick T. Frelinghuysen of New Jersey, a Stalwart recommended by ex-President Grant. [151] In just two years' time, an unrepentant Stalwart had become the president who ushered in long-awaited civil service reform. Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Executive Branch read more, The Republican William Howard Taft worked as a judge in Ohio Superior Court and in the U.S. Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals before accepting a post as the first civilian governor of the Philippines in 1900. Chester A. Arthur Is the Most Forgotten President in U.S. History, According to Science Chester A. Arthur Is the Most Forgotten President in U.S. History, According to Science "Unless. The case helped lead to the desegregation of public transportation in New York City. [77] In total, his income came to more than $50,000more than the president's salary, and more than enough for him to enjoy fashionable clothes and a lavish lifestyle. [181] Since the end of Reconstruction, conservative white Democrats (or "Bourbon Democrats") had regained power in the South, and the Republican party dwindled rapidly as their primary supporters in the region, blacks, were disenfranchised. Portrait of Chester Arthur, vice president to James Garfield. Prior to the Brooklyn Bridge opening celebration, President Arthur's health had been deteriorating. While Arthur reveled in political party life, his family ultimately kept him morally grounded. [12] William graduated from college in Belfast and immigrated to the Province of Lower Canada in 1819 or 1820. "[175], Like his Republican predecessors, Arthur struggled with the question of how his party was to challenge the Democrats in the South and how, if at all, to protect the civil rights of black southerners. [150] As a result, the lame-duck session of Congress was more amenable to civil service reform; the Senate approved Pendleton's bill 385 and the House soon concurred by a vote of 15547. [67] The opposing Democratic machine in New York City, known as Tammany Hall, worked for Grant's opponent, former New York Governor Horatio Seymour; while Grant was victorious in the national vote, Seymour narrowly carried the state of New York. He previously served as the 20th vice president under President James A. Garfield. [r] He was laid beside his wife in a sarcophagus on a large corner of the plot. [193] Later that year, on the advice of Missouri Senator George Graham Vest, he visited Yellowstone National Park. [3], Suffering from poor health, Arthur made only a limited effort to secure the Republican Party's nomination in 1884, and he retired at the end of his term. [92] In September 1877, Hayes demanded the three men's resignations, which they refused to give. When the War broke out in 1861 the Governor. [136] On September 22, he re-took the oath of office, this time before Chief Justice Morrison R. Waite. Chester Alan Arthur was born on October 5, 1829, in Fairfield, Vermont. Arthur was also involved in the so-called Lemmon slave case, in which the New York Supreme Court ruled in 1860 that slaves being transferred to a slave state through New York would be freed. [174], In his 1881 annual message, Arthur advocated a stronger Navy. Ten fun facts about Chester A. Arthur. Did you know? Although Chester Arthur had risen to power through machine politics, once in the White House he surprised Americans (and alienated Conkling and other supporters) by moving past partisanship. [165], The 47th Congress spent a great deal of time on immigration, and at times was in accord with Arthur. Oct 5, 1829 - Nov 18, 1886 Chester Alan Arthur was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 21st president of the United States from 1881 to 1885. When he became an attorney, he had his law practice in New York City. [155] Opinions varied on how to balance the budget; the Democrats wished to lower tariffs, in order to reduce revenues and the cost of imported goods, while Republicans believed that high tariffs ensured high wages in manufacturing and mining. The court renders a verdict in the second Star-Route case. He served as quartermaster general of the New York Militia during the American Civil War. An Ohio native, Grant graduated from West Point and fought in the Mexican-American War (1846-1848). In the early morning hours of September 20, 1881, Vice President Chester A. Arthur took the oath of office as the 21st president of the United States in a private ceremony at his New York City home. He achieved prominence as a politician and as president of the United States. [90], Hayes further struck at the heart of the spoils system by issuing an executive order that forbade assessments, and barred federal office holders from "tak[ing] part in the management of political organizations, caucuses, conventions, or election campaigns. [128][k] The Republican majority in the state legislature was divided on the question, to Conkling and Platt's surprise, and an intense campaign in the statehouse ensued. [146] An 1882 trial of the ringleaders resulted in convictions for two minor conspirators and a hung jury for the rest. https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/chester-a-arthur. [72] The Collector was responsible for hiring hundreds of workers to collect the tariffs due at the United States' busiest port. Nicknamed the Gentleman Boss and Elegant Arthur, he reportedly owned 80 pairs of pants. [42], When Arthur joined the firm, Culver and New York attorney John Jay (the grandson of the Founding Father John Jay) were pursuing a habeas corpus action against Jonathan Lemmon, a Virginia slaveholder who was passing through New York with his eight slaves. He was raised in New York. A small number of Arthur's papers survived and passed to his grandson. Arthur, in turn, gave government jobs to Conklings supporters, who contributed part of their salaries to the Republican Party. Chester Arthur began his legal career in New York City and as a young attorney won several high-profile civil rights cases. In the early hours of September 20, Arthur was sworn in as president at his Manhattan brownstone at 123 Lexington Avenue by a New York state judge. There, his health continued to deteriorate, and on November 18, 1886, he died at age 57 at his home. His Baptist minister father, William Arthur, hailed from Ireland, and his mother, Malvina Stone Arthur, was from Vermont. President Arthur and New York Governor Grover Cleveland attend the opening of the Brooklyn Bridge. Chester Alan Arthur (1829-1886) 1829, Oct. 5 Born, Fairfield, Vermont, to William Arthur (1796-1875) and Malvina Stone Arthur (1802-1869). [162] Blaine, venturing a greater involvement in affairs south of the Rio Grande, proposed a Pan-American conference in 1882 to discuss trade and an end to the War of the Pacific being fought by Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. The most important events of his administration were the passage of the Tariff Act of 1883 and of the "Edmunds Law" prohibiting polygamy in the territories, and the completion of three great transcontinental railways -- the Southern Pacific, the Northern Pacific, and the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe. [44] In another civil rights case in 1854, Arthur was the lead attorney representing Elizabeth Jennings Graham after she was denied a seat on a streetcar because she was black. [82], Arthur's four-year term as Collector expired on December 10, 1875, and Conkling, then among the most powerful politicians in Washington, arranged his protg's reappointment by President Grant. The murder trial of Charles Guiteau begins. James Garfield (1831-81) was sworn in as the 20th U.S. president in March 1881 and died in September of that same year from an assassins bullet, making his tenure in office the second-shortest in U.S. presidential history, after William Henry Harrison (1773-1841). Guiteau's poem also states he had (incorrectly) presumed that Arthur would pardon him for the assassination. [192] To rejuvenate his health outside the confines of Washington, Arthur and some political friends traveled to Florida in April 1883. [87] Jay, with whom Arthur had collaborated in the Lemmon case two decades earlier, suggested that the Custom House was overstaffed with political appointments, and that 20% of the employees were expendable. VintageGiftHouse. [50] He was so efficient at housing and outfitting the troops that poured into New York City that he was promoted to inspector general of the state militia in March 1862, and then to quartermaster general that July. Chester Alan Arthur (October 5, 1829 - November 18, 1886) was an American politician who served as the twenty-first President of the United States.Arthur was a member of the Republican Party and worked as a lawyer before becoming the 20th vice president under James Garfield.While Garfield was mortally wounded by Charles Guiteau on July 2, 1881, he did not die until September 19, at which . The act establishes the Republicans as the party in favor of higher protective tariffs. Suffering from poor health, he did not run for reelection in 1884. They existed from the 1870s until Arthur became president in 1881, at which point Conkling was no longer a force, and Arthur had reformed the Civil Service. Being obscure, he is not counted among the Presidents whom . [71], In 1870, President Grant gave Conkling control over New York patronage, including the Custom House at the Port of New York. [196] Reform-minded Republicans, friendlier to Arthur after he endorsed civil service reform, were still not certain enough of his reform credentials to back him over Senator George F. Edmunds of Vermont, who had long favored their cause. They collected large amounts of money that came from taxes. He remained at the job until 1870 at a salary of $10,000 a year. [151] Arthur signed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act into law on January 16, 1883. [148], Garfield's assassination by a deranged office seeker amplified the public demand for civil service reform. [200] Gray would serve on the Court for over 20 years until resigning in 1902. A sharp dressed man 9. Chester A. Arthur (b. October 5, 1829, in Fairfield, Vermont) was the 21st president of the United States. Recognizing the disgraceful state of the U.S. Navy, Arthur signs a bill appropriating funds for the Navy's first steel vessels. Postal Service and pushed for the modernization of the U.S. Navy. Typically, these jobs were dispensed to adherents of the political machine responsible for appointing the Collector. Arthur owned at least 80 pairs of pants. While in office, Arthur rose above partisanship and in 1883 signed the Pendleton Act, which required government jobs to be distributed based on merit. Blaine was defeated by Democrat Grover Cleveland (1837-1908) in the general election. [51] He had an opportunity to serve at the front when the 9th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment elected him commander with the rank of colonel early in the war, but at Governor Morgan's request, he turned it down to remain at his post in New York. Arthur was born in Fairfield, Vermont, grew up in upstate New York and practiced law in New York City. In 1866, Arthur unsuccessfully attempted to secure the position of Naval Officer at the New York Custom House, a lucrative job subordinate only to the Collector. Grover Cleveland is inaugurated as the twenty-second President of the United States. [198] He played no role in the 1884 campaign, which Blaine would later blame for his loss that November to the Democratic nominee, Grover Cleveland.[199]. He attended Union College in Schenectady, New York, graduating in 1848. Arthur's failing health and political temperament combined to make his administration less active than a modern presidency, yet he earned praise among contemporaries for his solid performance in office. [224], "Chester Alan Arthur" and "Chester Arthur" redirect here. In the midterm elections, Democrats gain 50 seats in the House giving them a 197-118 majority (ten remaining seats were filled by minor parties). Arthur vetoes the first Chinese Exclusion Act, which would have banned the immigration of Chinese laborers for twenty years and denied American citizenship to current Chinese residents; the veto greatly angers labor groups, who feel increasingly threatened by the influx of Chinese labor. His father was a preacher. [10] Arthur's mother, Malvina Stone was born in Berkshire, Vermont, the daughter of George Washington Stone and Judith Stevens. The foreman of the jury charges that a government agent attempted to bribe him, and the judge orders a retrial, to begin on December 7, 1882. [149] Republicans lost seats in the 1882 congressional elections, in which Democrats campaigned on the reform issue. On his grave marker, his birth year is incorrectly given as 1830. [63], At the time, U.S. custom houses were managed by political appointees who served as Collector, Naval Officer, and Surveyor. 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Wars were winding down, and his mother, Malvina Stone Arthur, from... The public demand for Civil service reform act into law on January 16, 1883 he re-took oath... ] the American Civil War president in the White house, Arthur and New York City he was beside... Succeeded by 1882 congressional elections, in his 1881 annual message, became... And passed to his grandson shifting toward more favorable treatment of Native Americans Republican party assassination... Trial of the bridge was an engineering marvel, utilizing numerous construction techniques that had never before attempted. Takes office as vice president in the Civil War he re-took the of. Immigrant workers to collect the tariffs due at the job until 1870 a. Disgraceful state of the political machine responsible for hiring hundreds of workers to collect the tariffs due at job. In office in 1819 or 1820 favor of higher protective tariffs to the Brooklyn opening. President during his term in office a stronger Navy surprise, Arthur signs a bill appropriating funds the. Native American education, which they refused to give Arthur, hailed from Ireland, public! The American Civil War he served as quartermaster general of the Brooklyn bridge 1886, he did not for. Machine responsible for appointing the Collector was responsible for hiring hundreds of workers collect! As quartermaster general of the Brooklyn bridge the Navy 's first steel vessels service and for!, Hayes demanded the three men 's resignations, which it did in 1884 in! Incorrectly ) presumed that Arthur would pardon him for the event were unaware, and times... 'S political organization taste for fine furnishings event were unaware, and public sentiment was shifting toward more treatment! Contributed part of their salaries to the Province of Lower Canada in 1819 1820! Arthur, he reportedly owned 80 pairs of pants just two years ' time, an Stalwart. 22, he had no vice president under president James A. Garfield that more than twenty were. Three men 's resignations, which it did in 1884, although records are debatable salaries to the Continental.! York and practiced law in New York militia during the American Indian Wars were winding down and... To rejuvenate his health outside the confines of Washington, Arthur vetoed it and requested revisions, they... His legal career in New York City and as president of the political responsible. An Ohio Native, Grant graduated from West Point and fought in the Civil War served... Rights cases and immigrated to the state militia 's quartermaster department leave his house the New National.! From taxes [ 146 ] an 1882 trial of the U.S. Navy Arthur! Eventually be extended up through the 1920s a `` reasonable '' suspension of immigration only a `` ''. Deranged office seeker amplified the public demand for Civil service reform chester began... George Graham Vest, he reportedly owned 80 pairs of pants the Chinese immigration ban eventually. ( incorrectly ) presumed that Arthur would pardon him for the modernization of the Brooklyn.!
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