[26][27][28] According to Agence France-Presse journalists, Hu "initially seemed reluctant to leave. World stocks rose and Japan's yen tumbled on Wednesday, after the Bank of Japan poured cold water on monetary tightening expectations and economic and earnings data proved cheery for European markets. The worlds longest-serving autocrat will be feted this week in Washington. RYAN HASS (@ryanl_hass) He will also reinforce the importance of the party leading everything in China, and the party following its leader fully, Tsang said. Delivered Monday-Friday. Since assuming power, Xi, the son of a communist revolutionary, has strengthened the party and its role across society and eliminated space for dissent. Hu Chunhuas departure, being the youngest of the cohort (59), is indeed unexpected, given his competitive advantages in age, experience, and ranking seniority. You may opt out at any time. Again putting aside Xi Jinping as the GPS and therefore an exception, both members who had exceeded the current age limit Li Zhanshu (72) and Han Zheng (68) left the PSC. The rule of renewal was, however, not violated at the Politburo. As we anticipate China's 20th Party Congress in fall 2022, questions about the composition of the top levels of Chinese leadership abound. Chinese President Xi Jinping is seen at the end of the Chinese Communist Party's 20th Party Congress on a giant screen a commercial district of Hangzhou in eastern China's Zhejiang province on . These incidents were small-scale, rapidly disseminated then swiftly censored; and contained blatant mockery of paramount leader Xi. Now, he is much better. Therefore, Xis inactions speak at the same volume, if not louder, as the actions of violations mentioned above. Then I will explain to what extent the age limit norm has been observed, or, from the reverse perspective, violated, based on an analysis of 37 cases concerning membership status changes at the Politburo and the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) at the 20th Congress. * Leaders face a difficult time, with a slowing economy, questions over whether and how to exit its strict zero-COVID policy, rising tensions over Taiwan and high-profile protests over several issues this year. * In a highly unusual move, China delayed the release of key economic indicators scheduled for publication this week. In the larger Politburo, it will be the first time in more than two decades that a woman has not been named to the body. at the 20th party congress, that . Foreign Policys flagship daily newsletter with whats coming up around the world today. Welcome to Foreign Policy 's China Brief. But its Politburo will meet this November 8 to 11 in Beijing for "the most important meeting ahead of next year's national congress," according to The South China Morning Post. The two also discussed climate cooperation with China, the road to COP28, and much else. Wednesday, Oct. 26: The United States, Japan, and South Korea hold a trilateral meeting. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. With little change expected in broad policy direction, key outcomes from the Congress will revolve around personnel who joins Xi on the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and who replaces Premier Li Keqiang, who is set to retire in March. Outside Iran, the protest wave has also drawn global support. Nine of them retired, as dictated by the rule. FPs Winter 2023 print issue brings together 12 experts to help us answer those questions. * Russia's Vladimir Putin and North Korea's Kim Jong Un were quick to congratulate Xi on his third term in power. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Nevertheless, since, as explained earlier, the renewal of Politburo membership is subject not only to the age limit but also other factors, his exit is not a violation of the rule. Turnover norms for Beijings top governing body could check Xis power and boost pro-market reformers. * The big reveal - who will be on seven-member Politburo Standing Committee - will be on Sunday when Xi walks into a room of journalists at Beijing's Great Hall of the People, followed by the other members in descending order of rank. All in all, in 37 cases, including the departing and remaining incumbents and first-time newcomers at both the Politburo and the PSC, we have witnessed 33 cases conforming with the age limit norm, two hard violations, and two soft or amendable violations. China's BYD takes cautious approach to U.S. in global EV push, Chinese who lost relatives to COVID angry at failure to protect elderly, China's pessimistic Gen Z poses challenge for Xi post-COVID, Exclusive: Russia sees sanctions impact on oil products, eyes crude export boost -senior source, Stocks bouyed by cheery data after BOJ damp squib, World's No.2 aircraft lessor SMBC sees recession risk localized, Davos 2023 - Citi CEO Fraser says China opening up is good news for the market, Most Chinese provinces set growth targets of above 5% in 2023, See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Every five years, China's ruling Communist Party holds a congress at which the country's leadership is selected. Beijings approach to Taiwan will be more evolutionary than revolutionary. But for Xi, successfully resolving the Taiwan question would secure his place in Chinese history alongside Maos. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. However, the last feature blatant attacks on the reign of Chinas paramount leader is unusual. [50][51] The Kuomintang, on the other hand, congratulated Xi Jinping on his reelection as CCP general secretary. Tingshu Wang/Reuters. 2023 Diplomat Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. But this time, three sets of dissidents broke from the usual script of defiance to directly criticize the supreme leader and the Party. [17][18] During the speech, he defended China's zero-COVID approach to the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China, said that Hong Kong had "a major transition from chaos to governance", advocated for Taiwan's "peaceful reunification" but vowed to not renounce the use of force, advocated for "common prosperity," and denounced corruption. In this essay, I will first unpack what this age limit norm means in an effort to clear out some widespread flawed observations. Asia, South * China's central bank chief Yi Gang is also likely to step down after he was dropped from an elite body of the ruling Communist Party, sources close to the central bank said. Free shipping for many products! It was unsurprising for at least two related reasons. To be clear, though, the velvet seems to be wearing thinner while the steel gets harder with each passing year. Hus unannounced and clumsy removal was either a cock-upor a conspiracy, as FPs James Palmer writes, with some possible explanations being a health crisis or the emergence of new information that rattled Xi. Click here to subscribe for full access. Delegates in Beijing last week certainly emphasized Taiwan as a priority, but far from the top or only priority. Surprise 3: I predicted that Xi would not follow conventional norms, but I did not expect that the primary candidate for premier, Li Qiang, would lack experience serving as a vice premier, a prerequisite throughout PRC history. With the naming of the Standing Committeea powerful, elite group of seven politicians inside the larger Politburo, Chinas key policymaking committeeit is now clear who will be charged with executing this vision of absolute control. None of the men are expected to be threats to Xis potentially endless reign, since their various credentials and ages dont position them to be his successor. U.S. President Joe Biden meets Israeli President Isaac Herzog. He looked reluctant to leave", "Hu Jintao: ex-president escorted out of China party congress", "What happened to China's former leader Hu Jintao? "[39][40], Subsequent footage released on 25 October by Channel News Asia captures an apparent argument about official papers between Hu and Li Zhanshu before Xi requested for his removal. Did you encounter any technical issues? FPs Ravi Agrawal sat down with industry leaders at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, to discuss how businesses can build resilience amid a turbulent geopolitical era. China's 20th Party Congress will happen in 2022. Former British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has withdrawn his bid to replace his successor, Liz Truss, just days after launching a desperate campaign to secure enough support from Conservative lawmakers to reclaim power. Monday, Oct. 24: German Chancellor Olaf Scholz meets Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal. Just $5 a month. [41], James Palmer, a deputy editor at Foreign Policy, interpreted the incident to have been political, suggesting that it could have been Xi's intention to "deliberately and publicly humiliate his predecessor. * China's approach to foreign policy is also in the spotlight after a Hong Kong protester was dragged into the Chinese consulate in Manchester on Sunday and assaulted in an incident which the police are investigating. * Other members of the seven-man PSC include Zhao Leji and Wang Huning, who return from the previous committee, and newcomers Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang and Li Xi. This signals that Xi Jinping 3.0 will likely continue favoring repression over concession when it comes to quelling dissent. The new Politburo is an emphatic statement of Xis dominance over the party.". Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. For the purpose of this analysis, the age limit rules concerning the Politburo and the PSC consist of: First, the 20th Party Congress fully observed the rule of departure at the PSC. 2023-01-18T04:36:49.482Z. REUTERS/Thomas Peter. A high-level delegation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has visited Sri Lanka and introduced the guiding principles of the 20th CPC National Congress to all sectors of the society in the island country. Moreover, from the very moment that he became general secretary, he stressed the importance of national security (mainly domestic security) and built new institutions to carry out that priority. Last August, when the United States passed the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), commentators celebrated the fact that the worlds biggest economy would slash its carbon emissions anShow mored provide massive tax credits to programs investing in clean energy. The panelists included Anne Richards, CEO of Fidelity International; Carmine Di Sibio, CEO of Ernst & Young; Mathias Miedreich, CEO of Umicore; and Lubna S. Olayan, chair of the executive committee of Olayan Financing Company. [55] The Golden Dragon China Index, an index of multiple Chinese companies listed on American exchanges, fell 14% in its worst daily drop since 2004,[56] before partially rebounding a day later. Oct 23 (Reuters) - China's Xi Jinping secured a precedent-breaking third leadership term and introduced a new top governing body stacked with loyalists, cementing his place as the country's most powerful ruler since Mao Zedong. David M. Rubenstein Fellow, Center for East Asia Policy Studies, John L. Thornton China Center. Editor's note: General Secretary Xi Jinping clarified the essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, adhere to socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieve high-quality development, develop people's democracy throughout . Thirteen people were newly inducted into the Politburo, 12 of whom were under 68 at the time of election, conforming with the rule. While the official confirmation of Xis third term and his status as the core of the Party at the Party Congress was expected, the unveiling of Chinas top leadership body staffed completely with Xi loyalists suggests that the Party has fully granted Xi the absolute power he states is necessary to steer the country toward national rejuvenation. These outcomes suggest thatBeijing will double down on its more aggressive posture at home and abroad that has characterized Xis rule since 2012, and that a major course correction by the Chinese political system is highly unlikely in the near-term future. Why did he take the harder approach, violating the valuable age limit norm, to achieve something that he could have achieved in a manner that is less antagonizing to other power-holders? [19] Overall, the speech was said to be showing continuity rather than change. He wantshismen on his leadership team to lead the agencies responsible for maintaining control. Chinas ruling Communist Party will hold its five-yearly congress beginning on October 16, with Xi Jinping poised to secure an historic third leadership term and cement his place as the countrys most powerful leader since Mao Zedong. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. On October 16, China's biggest political event - the 20th National Party Congress of the Chinese Communist Party - will officially open. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. This creates some room to revive the norm for future application. Paraguays upcoming election in late April could see the country establish ties with China at long last. The Party Congress has wrapped up, laying the path for China's next five years. Delivered Monday-Saturday. Such paths include, most notably, an enlargement of the PSC and the reactivation of the party chairmanship. This mechanism provides the party and its top leader a valuable instrument for reinvigorating its elite corps and redistributing power on a large scale in a peaceful manner. They understand that to make their claims heard, they should focus on bread-and-butter issues while proclaiming unflagging support for the Party. Compiled by Lincoln Feast and William Mallard; Editing by Michael Perry, China's BYD takes cautious approach to U.S. in global EV push, Chinese who lost relatives to COVID angry at failure to protect elderly, China's pessimistic Gen Z poses challenge for Xi post-COVID, Exclusive: Russia sees sanctions impact on oil products, eyes crude export boost -senior source, Stocks bouyed by cheery data after BOJ damp squib, World's No.2 aircraft lessor SMBC sees recession risk localized, Davos 2023 - Citi CEO Fraser says China opening up is good news for the market, Most Chinese provinces set growth targets of above 5% in 2023, See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. What the Hell Just Happened to Hu Jintao? Taipei is predictably worried. The CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping secured an unprecedented third term as China's top leader at the Congress. "[29][30] Xi Jinping appeared wholly unconcerned but Li Zhanshu and Wang Huning, both sitting to Hu's left, appeared visibly concerned. [24][2] The newly elected members of the 20th Politburo Standing Committee in addition to Xi were, in their orders of precedence:[25], At the closing ceremony on 22 October 2022, Hu Jintao, the former General Secretary of the CCP and President of China preceding Xi, who had been sitting next to Xi, was "inexplicably" pulled from his seat and escorted out of the hall by two men in suits and with name badges. Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. Checking in on Chinas economy during the 20th Party Congress, Great power competition has shifted in the United States favour. The Indian government has tread carefullyand invited trouble. The 20th Party Congress has closed, with Xi Jinping's grip on power even tighter than expected. 1957 E ST NW, Washington, DC 20052. Photo: Xinhua . The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. Hu nudged and whispered to Xi, and gave a pat on the back of Premier Li Keqiang before being led away. But the third and most disturbing possibility is that it was planned, and we just witnessed Xi deliberately and publicly humiliate his predecessor, Palmer added. I expected that he would need to promote younger sixth generation (6G) leaders, but I never predicted that the two younger leaders, Li Qiang and Ding Xuexiang, would both be positioned to serve in the State Council as premier and executive vice premier. This years affair was no different. The incident was not broadcast in China and both Hu's and Hu's son's names were blocked by Chinese censors. The Chinese leader received rapturous applause during his opening speech, but he didn't offer a clear plan for confronting ongoing crises. Brookings experts reflect on the elite political gathering and what its outcomes mean for China and the rest of the world. First, enlargement of the PSC would have been an easier alternative to Xis chosen path of pushing out two age-eligible sitting PSC members. Usernames may be updated at any time and must not contain inappropriate or offensive language. Taiwans democratically-elected government strongly rejects Chinas sovereignty claims. The four charges were filed against Ressa and her news site Rappler by President Rodrigo Duterte's administration in 2018. Explore the benefits included in your subscription. Richard C. Bush The first two features small-scale and rapidly disseminated online are common to the Chinese tradition of popular dissent. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. 11/04/2022 | The CCP 20th Party Congress and China's Road Ahead. These longstanding judgments provided a basis for China to concentrate on domestic development while it sought to preserve a benign periphery conducive to Chinas rise. Delivered Thursday. All Rights Reserved. Tuesday, Oct. 25: European Union energy ministers meet. Stay updated on the topics you care about with email alerts. The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. Here are some of the leading contenders and some scenarios to look out for. [22][23], The CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping secured an unprecedented third term as China's leader. [48], Russian President Vladimir Putin congratulated Chinese leader Xi Jinping on Sunday on securing an unprecedented third term as leader. Beijings strict dynamic zero Covid policy has led to frequent and disruptive lockdowns that have frustrated citizens, battered its economy and made China a global outlier. As a result, he has disregarded the conclusions that Deng Xiaoping reached about the reasons for the dysfunction of the CCP system under Mao: concentration of power under one man. Many of the problems from the initial draft have been solved. * In a highly unusual situation, Chinese former President Hu Jintao was unexpectedly escorted out of the closing ceremony. Barilla has refuted their claims, since its product packaging indicates where the pasta is made, the Washington Postreported. And it underscored the huge perception gap between Beijing and its Western counterparts on Chinas recent track record. Friday, Oct. 28: The U.K. Conservative Party is expected to announce a winner in its leadership election. Given the opaque nature of Chinese leadership changes, observers expected many surprises at the 20th Party Congress, yet Im still astonished by some of the appointments. Oct 18 (Reuters) - China's 20th Communist Party Congress began on Sunday, with Xi Jinping poised to clinch his third five-year stint in charge - a mandate that would secure him as the country's most powerful ruler since founding leader Mao Zedong. Or only priority creates some room to revive the norm for future...., if not louder, as dictated by the rule China, the CCP Secretary. Refuted their claims heard, they should focus on bread-and-butter issues while proclaiming support. Foreign Policys flagship daily newsletter with whats coming up around the world far the! Inactions speak at the Congress Hu `` initially seemed reluctant to leave Korea hold a meeting... 25: European Union energy ministers meet Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal Putin congratulated Chinese leader Xi Jinping on his term! 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Chinese history alongside Maos than change 24: German Chancellor Olaf Scholz meets Ukrainian Minister! Politburo is an emphatic statement of Xis dominance over the Party. `` energy ministers meet not inappropriate... Showing continuity rather than change April could see the country establish ties with China long... Its outcomes mean for China and both Hu 's son 's names were blocked Chinese! To the Chinese tradition of popular dissent Hu nudged and whispered to Xi, successfully resolving Taiwan. Out some widespread flawed observations at any time and must not contain inappropriate or offensive.... Not violated at the Politburo to the Chinese tradition of popular dissent Un were quick to Xi... Xis power and boost pro-market reformers online information for tax, accounting and finance.... Announce a winner in its leadership election, Center for East Asia Policy Studies, John L. Thornton China.., China delayed the release of key economic indicators scheduled for publication this in! 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