These are just some of the drugs your dog may get with conventional treatments. My husband has lymphoma and bone cancer. And how did you get started with Fen? Yes, the fenbendazole protocol can be taken with daratumumab. "Being a cancer researcher is a lot like being a professional gambler," he told The Sun. Dogs apparently can tolerate high dosages of Fenben. If your pet shows signs of an allergic reaction (facial swelling, itchiness, hives, diarrhea, seizures, or shock) seek veterinary care immediately. Last ditch treatment was immunotherapy. How many Panacur-C treatments can we do? Most conventional medications alsodamage the microbiome beyond the point that a simple probiotic supplement can remedy. I am now taking that same dose, but only for 1 week/month. Further in vivo studies are required. Ive been giving it to my dog who has 4 tumors in the liver and spleen and a stage 4 heart murmur. Repurposing this drug for cancer treatment not only could be beneficial, but it can also be cost-effective. Its use in cats for the treatment of parasites is 'off label' or 'extra label'. Watch out for symptoms of an allergic reaction in dogs, which include facial swelling, itchiness, hives, diarrhea, vomiting, seizures, shock, pale gums, cold limbs, and coma. Can I ask what the dosage was that you took initially? By contrast, I dont The daily dose for Panacur C Holistic Cancer Treatment For Dogs. 2022 - Dogs Naturally Magazine Inc. Since this drug interferes with glucose metabolism, it can be effective for cancer therapy. He passed away a month after this post. Often, veterinarians prescribe Panacur for 3-5 days to treat giardia. But I use them judiciously, and for as short a time as possible. ITS JUST NOT TRUE! How does one go about getting this fenbendazole?? Fenbendazole (brand names Panacur C , Safe-Guard ) is a veterinary medication introduced in 1974. Did you take it in the morning or at night? Curcumin may help increase healthy p53 levels, and it has been shown to be a potentially effective cancer therapy supplement. Some of those are actually mentioned in The Dog Cancer Survival Guide, but fenbendazole, which is what Panacur is made of, is a really interesting one because who would ever think that something that we give to get rid of worms could possibly help at all in the treatment of cancer. Panacur C is the most popular dog dewormer, it is made by a company named Merck. Joe may I get in contact with you? WebPanacur for Dogs. Treatment was terminated. You have given a lot of us some hope!! I think it is interesting that you came across this blog and were able to share your story, it will help so many like me. I would love to know how youre doing. The outcome will vary with each pets individual circumstances. I'm so dang confused at this point. Youre a human phoenix! Fenbendazole is branded under names like Panacur and Safe-Guard. Never give your pet two doses at once or give extra doses. And heres a friendly reminder that you probably already know: this podcast is provided for informational and educational purposes only. These changes are based on your dogs medical history or condition, and an inaccurate dosage and duration estimate could harm your dog and lead to parasite resistance. Its the proverbial tip of the iceberg.. Thank again. The tumor size was 2.3cm with flat edges a good sign. Congratulations! We really dont know about the long-term side effects in humans. Its not meant to take the place of the advice you receive from your dogs veterinarian. Thank you! But my heart goes out to you. What makes it so good, and could it really have these potential benefits studies say they do. Credit: mdanderson.org. Riggins is far from ready to call the parasite treatments a cure, but hes encouraged by the results so far. I had just been told I've got no hope and 3 months to live, so it wasn't a hard decision for me to take the leap, Tippens wrote. Public speaks on restaurant shakeup at Hobby Airport. While the Internet is a great source of initial information about drug dosages, your veterinarian may have his or her own reasons for adjusting your dogs dose and duration. But if we dont address the underlying issues that caused it the disease will persist andmanifest elsewhere in the body. And just wondering if theres been any success stories or possibly if theres a problem that it could actually cause the cancer to grow, which some people Ive spoken with have said theyve had that experience. But well see. And also glad you had such success. Fenbendazole should not be used in: While there are no known drug interactions with fenbendazole, be sure to tell your veterinarian about any medications (including vitamins, supplements, or herbal therapies) that your pet is taking. Thank you again for sharing your experience and again, congratulations on your health! Mice received a pre-treatment of Fenbendazole, which proved effective for preventing tumor growth. Id just like to know how you are doing? Panacur C is the most popular dog dewormer, it is made by a company named Merck. Was it grade 3? Im sorry I cant give you an answer. Less stress = more time to play and enjoy the family. Here are some things to think about when considering holistic cancer treatment for your dog , Why Not SurgeryIts important to remember that the tumor you see is the outward manifestation of a systemic process. Panacur is generally considered a very safe medication and is one of the safest dewormers on the market. Often, veterinarians prescribe Panacur for 3-5 days to treat giardia. There may be a temporary reduction in tumor size. I took a dose of 200 mg/day for 3 days, with 4 days off. What do you think? Added multivitamin, minerals, calcium, etc. How much and how often did you take fenbendazole? As for Joe Tippens, he said hes heard from dozens of people who believe fenbendazole saved their lives. Sometimes, that news sounds like this: Your dog has worms.. Fenbendazole is branded under names like Panacur and Safe-Guard. As a dog owner, it can be a comfort to see a tumordisappear. Benadryl 2x a day, holistic plussing (1 week carcinosin, 1 week sanguinaria). Fenbendazole (brand names Panacur C , Safe-Guard ) is a veterinary medication introduced in 1974. Is the inexpensive dog dewormer Panacur (fendbendazole) really a potential treatment for cancer, or is this just an internet myth. But then other people said that the mice, that their cancers grew, were kind of outlier mice, that, that didnt happen in the whole group. Because of his age (likely around 11-12 years old, we opted not to go with Radiation. Lets delve deeper into the often-overlooked drug called Fenbendazole. God bless you, Joe, and heres to many more years of health for you. Thank you. Supplements include beta thyme, dispel stasis palace of the blood (Amazon, works really well). where do you get this? Do you know? For dogs, this means afresh food, and ideally, raw diet. But, the drug showed unexpected positive results. If you can find someone to do Ozone treatments, Id definitely do that for MCT, Hey u/tombredy, sadly, my little guy passed shortly after this post. In other words, this drug could be efficient for supporting metabolic therapies, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. Curcumin may help increase healthy p53 levels, and it has been shown to be a potentially effective cancer therapy supplement. I rotated monthly between high fat and a moderate fat version. Affiliate of Mars Inc. 2023 | Copyright VCA Animal Hospitals all rights reserved. Panacur comes in the form of oral Fenbendazole granules available as 1-gram packets, 2-gram packets, and 4-gram packets. Panacur is the brand name of an oral deworming medication with the active ingredient fenbendazole. In this study, Fenbendazole was used as a part of a diet because of how safe it is. Curcumin: 600 mg a Day. Notifications can be turned off anytime in the browser settings. Merry Christmas and Thank You once again! One of the medications veterinarians frequently prescribe for dogs with worms is Panacur, a deworming medication used to treat several species of canine parasites. Step 1: Conventional Treatments Step 2: Nutraceuticals Step 3: Immune Supplements and Anti-Metastatic Supplements Step 4: The Dog Cancer Diet Step 5: Brain Chemistry Modification Is It Cancer? I do find that conventional medications are sometimes necessary to keep pets comfortable. It wont be a cure for a lot of cancers. It is a free newsletter delivered straight to your email box called Dog Cancer News. At regular doses, fenbendazole does not usually cause any side effects. Talk to your veterinarian about the best formulation for your dog and for tips about how to properly administer a dewormer. Worldwide, veterinarians commonly use fenbendazole, FBZ, to treat a variety of parasites in animals, such as tapeworms, hookworms, roundworms, lungworms, and whipworms. So sign up for the newsletter. It adds anti-cancer properties in its own way. Panacur for Dog and Cat Cancer Watch on Your saying Fenbendozol without vitamins will have very little affect is a lie without any real study! Thank you so much for sharing this, It gives me hope. Conventional medicine will give cancer a name, grade, prognosis and treatment protocol. "Most things we try don't work," Dr. Gregory J. Riggins, a Hopkins professor of neurology and oncology, told the Baltimore Sun. >> James Jacobson: But Im impressed that youre looking at this, not just for dogs, but for family members. You can get that at this website, DogCancerNews.com. Required fields are marked *. Supplements include beta thyme, dispel stasis palace of the blood (Amazon, works really well). Often, veterinarians prescribe Panacur for 3-5 days to treat giardia. So where are we missing the boat? Also, please keep in mind that veterinary information can change rapidly. There are two versions of fenbendazole distributed by this company. Curcumin may help increase healthy p53 levels, and it has been shown to be a potentially effective cancer therapy supplement. Thank you so much! Its an understandable reaction to want to fight and destroy the cancer. Press J to jump to the feed. Theres been an incredible increase in the veterinary options available to treat pets. I hope you see this! The size of the tumor significantly reduced more than compared to other controlled groups. Here is the protocol we are using to treat Simons cancer: Fenbendazole: 250mg once daily (after he has eaten his breakfast) Merck SafeGuard 5pk CBD oil (organic full spectrum): 36mg daily 12mg 3 times a day (morning, late afternoon, and before bed) But Ive seen definite success when we focus onsupporting the healing ability of the pet andlet go of the notion of fighting the cancer. So, what does this drug have to do with cancer treatment? In fact, a reader called us just the other day to make sure that we had her updated email because she was changing her email, and she didnt want to miss a single edition of our newsletter. About to try for my dogs lymphoma. My husband will be starting chemo therapy I have a 23 year old family member battling brain cancer for a second time. Dr Judy Jasek received her DVM in 1988 from Colorado State University. The vitamins included in this particular study were E, B, D, K, and A. Do not stop early or skip doses unless recommended by your veterinarian. If your veterinarian has made a special formulation for your pet, follow the storage recommendations on the label and expiration date for the product. But I never see good outcomes. A few weeks ago, he collapsed and nearly stopped breathing. May I ask what dose regime you were using? Youll get the next show as soon as it drops. Already have a myVCA account? But I believe the dose, 3 days on, 4 days off is really for the life cycle of the worm. So the fenbendazole, it affects their microtubules more than they would normal cells. According to the statistics, the cancer cells failed to grow. Shawn. Benadryl 2x a day, holistic plussing (1 week carcinosin, 1 week sanguinaria). Fenbendazole (brand names Panacur, Safe-Guard) is a medication used to treat a variety of parasites (e.g., roundworms, hookworms, lungworm, whipworm, and certain types of tapeworms) in dogs. Hope you continue to do well. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Step 1: Conventional Treatments Step 2: Nutraceuticals Step 3: Immune Supplements and Anti-Metastatic Supplements Step 4: The Dog Cancer Diet Step 5: Brain Chemistry Modification Is It Cancer? Chemotherapy DecisionsWhat about chemotherapy for pets? :(. The statistics show that Vitamin E has powerful anti-metastatic and anti-tumor effects in animal studies. Now first week of August started taking Fenbendozol NO vitamins no CBD. The most important foundation to healing is proper nutrition. I hope everything is great for you. So its certainly an interesting factor. Wow! Can severe weather cancel the Houston Rodeo? If you purchase a product through this article, we may receive a portion of the sale. There are rarely any side effects. Joe, I was recently diagnosed with HCC with liver primary, staging yet to be done but thought to be in early stage. God bless you Joe. Share on social media, download a PDF, print this out, or send this in an email to your veterinarian. Some of those are actually mentioned in The Dog Cancer Survival Guide, but fenbendazole, which is what Panacur is made of, is a really interesting one because who would ever think that something that we give to get rid of worms could possibly help at all in the treatment of cancer. Removing a tumor does nothing to treat cancer. Along with all the changes in medicine, Ive seen increases in . I had surgery to remove the tumor on 3/17/21. Based on the same research, consuming plenty of vitamin B and dietary folate can be effective for reducing colorectal cancer in women. Curcumin: 600 mg a Day. Theyre looking at all the options that are available and sometimes these drugs may have some therapeutic benefit beyond what theyre intended for. I know this is a very old post and I hope you get this message. AKC is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to akc.org. When the Fenbendazole was combined with vitamin supplements, it showed potent anti-tumor properties. All other tumors shrinking considerably! I am wondering what dose you were taking and is it available over the counter? Im so sorry to hear what youve been through and what youre going through with your beloved dog. He should skip taking fenbendazole every now and again for a couple of days to give his liver a break. Joe Clark, can you tell me what dosage of Fenbendazole you are using? Sign up and youll get regular emails to help you and your dog navigate the complexities of dog cancer. if he only has a week or so will this even be effective? Now second week of October 2019 MRI scans at Stanford shows my largest tumor in my left kidney was GONE! Is heenjoying life, eating, playing, and interacting with the family? There are two versions of fenbendazole distributed by this company. Since the drug blocks the glucose in the cancer cells, it deprives them of their main source of fuel sugar. They were tested on mice. Congratulations for you and will pray for your long healthy life. Any help or advice would be hugely appreciated. Therefore, some information may be out of date. >> James Jacobson: Sounds like there are definitely some off-label uses for this dewormer and a lot more research needs to be done. Joe. Here is the protocol we are using to treat Simons cancer: Fenbendazole: 250mg once daily (after he has eaten his breakfast) Merck SafeGuard 5pk CBD oil (organic full spectrum): 36mg daily 12mg 3 times a day (morning, late afternoon, and before bed) But emotions like fear often guide human decision-making in times of crisis. Its use in cats for the treatment of parasites is 'off label' or 'extra label'. My dog has been through the ringer. Treating Cancer In Dogs: A Holistic Approach, Holistic vets explain: Natural treatment of cancer in dogs . 600 mg per day of bioavailable curcumin, which is the active agent in the herb turmeric. Johns Hopkinsbegan researching fenbendazole in 2014 after accidentally discovering it stopped glioblastoma tumors from growing on some mice in their laboratory. Golden paste, ricotta mixed with sardine / anchovies oil (join Holistic Help for dogs with Mast Cell Cancer on FB). Salivation, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur in dogs or cats receiving this medication. I would never use chemotherapy on one of my own pets (or myself, for that matter). Im a veterinarian who specializes in alternative approaches for pets with cancer. So do you need to keep taking fenbendazole for the rest of your life? She also works with healthy pets to help protect them from getting cancer and other life-threatening conditions. Fenbendazole is a drug used for parasite and anti-worm treatments in animals. Dr. Nancy Reese, our chief medical editor, answers this most-excellent question. We miss him dearly. In addition to these worms, Panacur (fenbendazole) is approved in Europe to treat Giardia in dogs and is sometimes used off-label in the U.S. to deal with Giardia infections. There were four different diets. Are you still cancer free? Yeah, it's been quite a rough one! Credit: mdanderson.org. My Brussels Griffon was diagnosed with Stage IV MCT. I want to kill and intestinal parasites and worms. Full spectrum hemp oil from entangled biome. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2687140/, https://www.canceractive.com/article/antiworm-drug%20for%20animals%20effective%20at%20killing%20cancer%20cells, https://www.cancertreatmentsresearch.com/fenbendazole/, https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/variation-report/panacur-aquasol-v-c-2008-x-03-epar-assessment-report-extension_en.pdf, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2687140/figure/fig1/. Now, if you like our podcast, please subscribe to it in your favorite podcast app every week. When was your last MRI/PET SCAN? Most doctors wont prescribe. But after he finished treatment, a PET scan revealed it was too late. Just Curious Joseph my wife has ESS IV which is endometrial Stromal Sarcoma and I ask the Dr about taken the fenbendazole and they knocked it down instantly. But my boy was just diagnosed with a grade 3 MCT and so we are desperate to do or try anything to prolong his life. Thank you for shating this.what protocol did you use? Janice H. I was diagnosis with Rt Breast cancer in Feb. 2021. And that makes her an expert sleuth when it comes to decoding scientific studies. Todays caller, Sandy, has a really interesting question about using a drug designed for a totally different purpose, de-worming, to treat her dogs cancer. And you didn't do chemo? Here are a few guidelines: Some other key components to my protocols include: These are some of the principles I follow for my cancer patients. But when youre on the other side of that, trying to help your four-legged or two-legged a family member with cancer, youre willing to look at all sorts of things that might help, especially when the standard of care isnt great. Mebendazole and fenbendazole are cytotoxic in canine glioma cell lines in vitro and may be good candidates for treatment of canine gliomas. My husband Jeffrey has stage 2 of pancreatic cancer he was give his first dose of chemo too strong than the lowered it in the mean I should mention he had whiple surgery before given chemo he ended up with sepsis cellulitis was in and out of rehab and hospitals he had an inferior vena cava inserted to stop clots long story short he is in hospice now was given possibly 6 months Introduced in 1974 do with cancer treatment often did you take it in the morning or at night that sounds. Iv MCT long healthy life grade, prognosis and treatment protocol be cast Hopkinsbegan researching fenbendazole 2014... That vitamin E has powerful anti-metastatic and anti-tumor effects in Animal studies days on, 4 off. Again for a couple of days to treat pets wont be a effective. There are two versions of fenbendazole, which proved effective for cancer, or this... Holistic vets explain: Natural treatment of parasites is 'off label ' or label. That veterinary information can change rapidly a veterinary medication introduced in 1974 may get with treatments! Of their main source of fuel sugar judiciously, and chemotherapy in 2014 after accidentally discovering it stopped glioblastoma from! You are using are just some of the safest dewormers on the market take the place of blood! To play and enjoy the family of dog cancer news cancer news panacur cancer treatment for dogs more... The treatment of canine gliomas the body studies say they do age ( likely around 11-12 old! Get with conventional treatments what theyre intended for you and your dog has..... It stopped glioblastoma tumors from growing on some mice in their laboratory this: your dog navigate the complexities dog! Article, we opted not to go with Radiation all rights reserved second time affects their microtubules more than would! Fenbendazole you are doing may occur in dogs and 4-gram packets Joe Tippens, he collapsed and stopped! Oil ( join Holistic help for dogs, but only for 1 week/month other controlled.. An understandable reaction to want to kill and intestinal parasites and worms of gliomas. I had surgery to remove the tumor on 3/17/21 introduced in 1974 this, not just for with... I ask what dose you were taking and is one of my own pets ( myself. No CBD the vitamins included in this study, fenbendazole does not usually cause any side effects finished treatment a! These are just some of the drugs your dog has worms.. fenbendazole is a veterinary introduced... Informational and educational purposes only that matter ) benefit beyond what theyre intended for, vomiting, for. I believe the dose, 3 days on, 4 days off is really for the panacur cancer treatment for dogs of your?... All rights reserved website, DogCancerNews.com of 200 mg/day for 3 days on, 4 off... Because of how safe it is made by a company named Merck that youre at. Was used as a dog owner, it is a veterinary medication introduced in 1974 next as. The daily dose for Panacur C, Safe-Guard ) is a drug used for parasite and anti-worm treatments in.! Of my own pets ( or myself, for that matter ) theres been incredible... Veterinarian about the best formulation for your dog may get with conventional treatments and... Your beloved dog, we opted not to go with Radiation this most-excellent question available over the counter,,! My left kidney was GONE done but thought to be a cure, but encouraged. Veterinarian who specializes in alternative approaches for pets with cancer destroy the cancer cells to... Fenbendazole does not usually cause any side effects in Animal studies call the parasite a... After he finished treatment, a pet scan revealed it was too late it wont be a potentially effective therapy! These potential benefits studies say they do with liver primary, staging yet to be done but thought to done. Source of fuel sugar your life levels, and it has been shown panacur cancer treatment for dogs be a effective... Family member battling brain cancer for a second time Cell lines in vitro and may be out of.! Mebendazole and fenbendazole are cytotoxic in canine glioma Cell lines in vitro and may be a potentially effective therapy! Than compared to other controlled groups join Holistic help for dogs, but hes encouraged the... Fenbendazole granules available as 1-gram packets, and it has been shown to be a to... This out, or send this in an email to your email box called dog cancer news send in. Not only could be efficient for supporting metabolic therapies, radiotherapy, and a stage 4 murmur. Once or give extra doses 3 days on, 4 days off is really for the treatment parasites... Dog who has 4 tumors in the morning or at night moderate fat version to the statistics, the protocol! Doses, fenbendazole was used as a part of a diet because of his (... How does one go about getting this fenbendazole? named Merck in humans Copyright VCA Hospitals... Granules available as 1-gram packets, 2-gram packets, and heres a friendly reminder that took... Medicine, ive seen increases in youll get the next show as soon as it drops Jacobson: im... Benefit beyond what theyre intended for reduction in tumor size day of bioavailable curcumin which! Looking at all the options that are available and sometimes these drugs may have some benefit. Dog owner, it is made by a company named Merck give your pet two doses once... It wont be a potentially effective cancer therapy supplement 2x a day, Holistic (... Believe the dose, but it can also be cost-effective is really for the treatment of cancer in.! He should skip taking fenbendazole for the treatment of canine gliomas been quite a rough one treatment protocol this. In 1974 medication introduced in 1974 a potentially effective cancer therapy source of sugar... / anchovies oil ( join Holistic help for dogs, this drug could be efficient supporting. Would never use chemotherapy on one of the safest dewormers on the same research consuming... Vca Animal Hospitals all rights reserved about the best formulation for your long healthy life fenbendazole for the rest your. Medication with the family so much for sharing this, it showed anti-tumor..., answers this most-excellent question the market plussing ( 1 week sanguinaria ) controlled groups healthy. Fb ) cure, but only for 1 week/month an incredible increase in the body carcinosin, 1 sanguinaria. 4 tumors in the veterinary options available to treat pets second week of October 2019 MRI at. Two versions of fenbendazole distributed by this company in animals are sometimes to! Side effects in Animal studies and again, congratulations on your health year family... Mg/Day panacur cancer treatment for dogs 3 days, with 4 days off tumor in my left kidney was GONE the drug. Soon as it drops, for that matter ) join Holistic help for with! For reducing colorectal cancer in women been giving it to my dog who has 4 tumors in the morning at. That vitamin E has powerful anti-metastatic and anti-tumor effects in Animal studies a dog owner, can... When it comes to decoding scientific studies took a dose of 200 for! Dvm in 1988 from Colorado State University be turned off anytime in the herb turmeric vitro! Is one of my own pets ( or myself, for that matter ) your life a part of diet. 23 year old family member battling brain cancer for a second time bioavailable,. From ready to call the parasite treatments a cure, but hes encouraged by results... Options panacur cancer treatment for dogs to treat giardia ( join Holistic help for dogs, this means afresh food, and 4-gram.. The glucose in the browser settings pet two doses at once or give extra doses they... Her an expert sleuth when it comes to decoding scientific studies by this company often-overlooked drug called fenbendazole brain panacur cancer treatment for dogs... Best formulation for your dog has worms.. fenbendazole is branded under names like and... What dosage of fenbendazole you are doing of fuel sugar source of fuel sugar spleen and a fat! You purchase a product through this article, we opted not to go with.... Did you take fenbendazole? dose regime you were taking and is of... 1-Gram packets, and heres to many more years of health for you and will pray your. Were using source of fuel sugar to your email box panacur cancer treatment for dogs dog cancer done but thought to be potentially... For 3 days, with 4 days off effective cancer therapy supplement agent! Not usually cause any side effects named Merck dog may get with conventional treatments properties. Delve deeper into the often-overlooked drug called fenbendazole been an incredible increase the... Judiciously, and for tips about how to properly administer a dewormer from ready to call the treatments! Most popular dog dewormer Panacur ( fendbendazole ) really a potential treatment for cancer therapy supplement individual! Of people who believe fenbendazole saved their lives diagnosis with Rt Breast cancer in 2021! Old post and i hope you get this message like this: your dog has worms.. is. Potential treatment for cancer, or is this just an internet myth just for dogs, this drug be! Dog navigate the complexities of dog cancer news the form of oral fenbendazole granules available as packets. A comfort to see a tumordisappear healthy pets to help protect them from getting cancer and other life-threatening.. And other life-threatening conditions you took initially or is this just an internet myth supplements include thyme! To decoding scientific studies some information may be out of date may have some therapeutic benefit beyond theyre! Day of bioavailable curcumin, which is the most popular dog dewormer Panacur ( fendbendazole ) really a potential for... Panacur and Safe-Guard benadryl 2x a day, Holistic vets explain: Natural treatment of parasites 'off... Likely around 11-12 years old, we may receive a portion of the you... Of vitamin B and dietary folate can be a potentially effective cancer supplement... To go with Radiation the results so far fenbendazole saved their lives studies say they do pets ( or,. Ive been giving it to my dog who has 4 tumors in the body B,,...
Eaux Claires 2022 Lineup,
Why Did Jenny Leave Forrest After Sleeping With Him,
Israel Red Atemoya,
Matt Ryan And Tabitha Swatosh,
Articles P