This is terrific. Harrisonburg by the 16th, butcould not pass the pickets" and found that all the Ferries on Ouachita & Tensas were destroyed or strictly guarded. Backtracks to Alexandria. Sends Sandy to post office hoping to hear from home. W. Caleb McDaniel is a professor of history at Rice University. In the eyes of Kentucky law, Wood was a slave. But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. Brandon was a very rich man, Wood later said. Cookie Settings, Illustration by Cliff Alejandro; Source material: W. Caleb McDaniel; NYPL (3), Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. She has learned to weave and is well satisfied your brother[-in-law] says. See Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, ed., I Will Write if I Have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. I need to know my history, she said, adding the site may help her prove or disprove many of the things shes heard about her familys past. Brandon married Charlotte Smith Hoggatt in 1840 in Adams County, Mississippi. In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. There are 10 enslaved women between 31-48 years old listed as mulatto on this schedule. Black men and women were first brought . The traders put Wood up for sale at Natchez's infamous Forks of the Road slave market. Discouraged by possibility of his being taken a prisoner when he tries to return. The bulk of his papers are in several collections at Historic Natchez Foundation. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? Updated Amateur genealogist Crasty Johnson of Richmond said she hopes the sites will help her trace her roots back to the 1800s. (pg 45a-46a), Adams County, Mississippi: 93 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for wife and children. (pg 46a-46b), Concordia Parish, Louisiana: 113 enslaved people are listed under G. Brandon of Canebrake (the, Tensas Parish, Louisiana: 81 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon of Monclova. Begins September 28 entry. But Gerard Rickey notes in an email from November 23, 2016, that there is also a Henrietta mentioned in the memoir of James Brandons son Gerard Brandon (the nephew of the GB who owned Henrietta Wood). One is hiring negroes to go 300 miles west for the government. Brandon sends 40. Misses a dinner invitation from Graves. A copy was made, 6 October 1804. The site is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and the final tour starts at 4 p.m. The 1860 slave census shows 52 slaves on Fish Haul. Newspapers described Wood's suit as an "old case" or a "relic of slavery times," consigning stories like hers to a fading past. She finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a free woman. Brooding about home. Describes the Brazos (he appears to spell as Brassos) as a little, crooked, muddy [? The land on which Brandon Hall now stands first passed into private ownership as a royal grant from the Spanish King Carlos III in 1788. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. they are the dirtiest people I ever saw or heard of & come nigher living out doors than any others., Begins November 27 entry. how Texas has been over stated. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. Hes hoping his 12 grandchildren can benefit from his work. One half illegible. Brandon is an historic plantation located on the south shore of the James River in Prince George County, Virginia. Often they appeared in the records of the owners who owned slaves as human property, which to us sounds so obscene and alien, said Levengood, whos also a historian. Report of a Mrs. Also Brandon Hall in Reid Smith and John Owens, The Majesty of Natchez (Montgomery, Ala.: Paddle Wheel Publications, 1969): it is obvious that he, like so many of his contemporaries, had succumbed to the Greek Revival era of elegance. But these people were writing down their inventory as if you would for insurance purposes. Brandon Hall Plantation. Upper Brandon Plantation: William Byrd Harrison, George Harrison Byrd, Francis Otway Byrd, Harry C. Thompson, Fred E. Watkins, Jim Justice Reynolds and Lively got married at Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, which features nine slave cabins, referred to as "Slave Street." The move was criticized at the time, but came under . 1872 - The plantation was sold to Henry Horlbeck's two sons, Frederick Henry Horlbeck and John S. Horlbeck ( 7 ). to Mr. Agee and then allowed Mr. Turner to take Mimy as he owned her husband. She is described as the familys faithful colored servant Henrietta. An affidavit provided by Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5. Documents citing slaves go back to the 1690s: Thats when slavery starts to grow fast in Virginia and other English colonies, Levengood said. Brandon Plantation was situated in the area where the regularized production of bright leaf tobacco was developed in the 1820s, an industry requiring slave labor. A native Kentuckian who had recently moved to Covington, just across the Ohio River from Cincinnati, Ward became a deputy sheriff in 1853. Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away, he had instructed the jurors, and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box. He had cautioned the jurors against an excessive award, claimingfalselythat many former slaveholders already regretted slavery. The Agricultural census of 1860 shows 250 improved acres, 450 unimproved, valued at $10,000. Conversation with Dr.Killibrou (?) Wood was among them. It will not be held responsible or liable for its use and accuracy. Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. Left for home 4th Feby 1864. On Sunday attended church in forenoon, saw a fistfight in eve, & a company pass having in charge nine deserters. Discovered that several men (Isaac, [Matt] & Charley) had been in the hog business, cost me $30 (noted in ledger on p.9, Brandons page 14); medicine scarce; Oh! All the while, however, there were people conspiring to take her freedom away. The plantation was named after its original owner, Major John Boone, who came to the Carolina colony from Bermuda. 1841, d. 1859 in the, Elizabeth Elmina C. Ella Brandon (b. This heritage is currently documented on the plantation's grounds, in exhibits at nine of the original property's slave cabins. I wanted to really know. Now, she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. A second ferry location is illegible, but he also paid for ferries across Cocodrie Bayou and Cross Bayou. It reaches across all of the slave South, Levengood said. They note that disenfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. See, Trinity River (specific place illegible, but may be Madisonville) (possibly by July 22, when he paid $28 for a ferry, according to page 5 of the journal), qq Transcribe relevant portions of Texas diary, qq Go through probate records on Ancestry. : Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2007), 92. "I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. Chew constructed the first permanent dwelling consisting of a three-room brick house about twenty by sixty feet, built sometime between 1809 and 1820. The land on which Brandon Hall now stands first passed into private ownership as a royal grant from the Spanish King Carlos III in 1788. 73 Natchez Trace Pkwy,Natchez, Mississippi, 39120, 7 beds 8 baths 10,768 sqft 45 acres, Jackie Smith PAUL GREEN REALTORS 601-442-2768. The other refers to Sandys desire, like his, to hear from home. Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. Slaves at the Boone Hall Plantation & Gardens. The postwar constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court. Janes husband exclaimed just as she was knocked out to his master Glory to God on high, peace and good will to men on earth and it seemed to pop from his very soul. Phoebe is living with a good family for her food and clothing only. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.[1]. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. Zebulon Ward was their man. Anyone who knows me well knows that my imaginary dream house is a Spanish villa or a Colonial period house. This mansion on the outskirts of Natchez was once the centerpiece of a large cotton plantation located on the Natchez Trace. Photograph: Jessica Crawford. ), so Poole (overseer) left, presumably with slaves. To purchase tickets, call . Wood suffered another, unexpected setback in 1874, when her lawyer was murdered by a client's husband in an unrelated divorce case. Harriss said many architectural features were kept true to the original design when the house was renovated in. Your Privacy Rights A letter Cornelia Jane Shields to James Brandons wife states that Mr. The park like setting, private walking trails, and stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away. Brandon was the eldest son of the Mississippi Governor Gerard Chittocque Brandon (1788-1850) and Margaret Chambers. And when the carriage finally rolled to a stop outside of Covington, Ward's men were waiting. An 1858 runaway slave ad for Elijah, who said Gerard Brandon was his owner, is in the Runaway Slaves in Mississippi project, edited by Douglas Chambers and Max Grivno, on p.536. It remains the largest known sum ever granted by a U.S. court in restitution for slavery. Captivating Houses is NOT a real estate company, it is an opinion-based blog and does NOT represent any property or agency. Two hundred and five years ago, on the night of January 8, 1811, more than 500 enslaved people took up arms in one of the largest slave rebellions in U.S. history. The Civil War began, followed in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation, but Wood's ordeal continued. Robert Payne, who attended Saturdays workshop, said hes been researching his family for the past 15 years, but finding information about his ancestors wasnt easy. 1844, d. 1900; married Aaron Tip Stanton on October 12, 1865), James C. Jim Brandon (b. More critical talk from his dinner partners about rich planters, whose negroes are dressed better than Texas soldiers. Brandon feels it unfair but holds his peace. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas,. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1866 show him with 25 horses and no real estate. Got me excited. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Wood's kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. See Goodspeeds entry on the Brandon family. At San Agustine by 11th. Descendants identify the man in this photograph, found on Ancestry.com, as Brandon. Zebulon Ward was their man. did desi arnaz jr have a stroke; moose tracks vs cow tracks ice cream 1800 kitchen/slave house with its unusual extended cornice. How many [illegible] I have doctored & sick negroes, swelled feet & legs, swelled stomachs, dyptheria, fever, seems to me nearly all man is heir to, but all well this morning & I am thankful it is no worse. Medicine nearly out. He helped Wood file a lawsuit in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington. Copyright 2023, Theyll be able to take it and grow from that.. At some point during those hellish days, Wood gave birth to Arthur, whose father is unknown. As one put it, Woods award was not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty she had suffered, but it would be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.. Sanderson is also listed in weaver1945, 109, as a Mississippi planter who owned around $222,000 worth of property in Louisiana., Could be a reference to Henrietta Wood. So you may not know you have Virginia ancestors, but you could.. The Virginia Historical Society finds 3,200 slaves named in private documents, The unpublished documents are from Virginians' attics, basements and desk drawers, "We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices," an 1858 letter says, One user of the society's free database of slaves finds the owner of his great-great-great-grandfather. She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. If you are as captivated as I am, then spend as much time as you like, browsing through their historic beauty! The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. This was the most valuable property they owned, and they wanted to make sure it was recorded. The corn we sold yesterday brought 3.15$ per barrel. That story began two centuries ago with Wood's birth in northern Kentucky. Nonetheless, I have always been conflicted about plantation-style homes. In December 2009 the home was purchased by Ron and Kathy Garber of Lafayette, Louisiana, who opened it for Bed and Breakfast accommodation. All rights reserved. Begins November 10 entry. Living very poor. His travels for land continue. Went to pay for some corn. The letter continued: Jane and three children brought $2795. Robertson offers him use of land, offers to put the deal in writing in Belton. not the care, pains & comfort in fixing up places. He couldnt find corn. Sanford Poole & Sandy had gone to kill a deer. 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