Through repetition of inflammatory phrases and accusatory diction both which create appeals to anger, Malcolm X effectively persuades his audience during The Ballot Or The Bullet.. Malcolm stresses that the black community makes up the 80% of the Democratic Party and with that percentage they are the ones who put a democrat in the White House. Have all your study materials in one place. Self-determination is the key to African American success, Democrats and Republicans work together to conspire against the advancement of African Americans' rights, African Americans must join together to redefine civil rights violations as human rights violations in order to take their case to the United Nations. Analyzes how malcolm x's ballot or bullet speech was highly esteemed, despite dr. martin luther king being a pacifist and civil rights activist. Instead, he was going to emphasize the common experience of African Americans of all faiths:[8]. Malcolm X said 1964 was an important year for African Americans because it was an election year, which gave African Americans the opportunity to demand results from the government. Like the colonists, Malcolm X is ready to fight tooth and nail for the liberation of his community, whether that means using his vote advantageously or participating in outright revolution. On April 3, 1964, human rights activist Malcolm X gave the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet." The speech was . Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. He gave this speech on April third in order to talk about both the election and how African-American people should proceed in order to benefit from the election. ", "They've become dissatisfied, and all of this has built up frustrations in the black community that makes the black community throughout America today more explosive than all of the atomic bombs the Russians can ever invent", "Whenever you got a racial powder keg sitting in your lap, you're in more trouble than if you had an atomic powder keg sitting in your lap. The early 1960s shocked the nation with multiple reports of violence against African Americans. According to Malcolm X, 1964 is the year of the ballot or the bullet not only because it is the year of what he considers a failed march on Washington, but because it is an election year, and because there is a new generation of African-Americans who are no longer willing to be subjugated. "The Ballot or the Bullet" served several purposes at a critical point in Malcolm X's life: it was part of his effort to distance himself from the Nation of Islam, and it was intended to reach out to moderate civil rights leaders. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Malcolm X noted that 1964 was an election year, a year "when all of the white political crooks will be right back in your and my community with their false promises which they don't intend to keep". Douglass received an invitation to speak at a Fourth of July celebration in his hometown, and the speech he gave called out the hypocrisy of celebrating freedom as a country while millions of its residents are enslaved. The bill was passed by the House on February 10, 1964, and sent to the Senate for consideration. With the help of properly chosen stylistic means, Malcolm X was able to create a powerful speech and become a famous figure in American history. [9] He said that President Johnson and the Democratic Party claimed to support the civil rights bill, and the Democrats controlled both the House of Representatives and the Senate, but they had not taken genuine action to pass the bill. anti-degradation . Nothing but Africans." In what follows, we will look at some of the most important rhetorical devices used by the speaker and how they work with the speech. Before this ultimatum could ever be proposed . Rhetorical Analysis Of The Ballot Or The Bullet. It was the third bombing in 11 days after Birmingham received a federal order to integrate its schools. Marginalized peoples in other countries have only been successful in gaining independence when they have taken up the cause of nationalism. The dollar is taken from the African-American community and given to outsiders. In the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet" Malcolm X utilizes antithesis, allusion, and metaphors in order to convince his audience to take a stand against segregation whether peacefully, if possible, and if not, by force. Why was "The Ballot or the Bullet" important? The political philosophy is self-government. Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech was a powerful call to action for African Americans to take a more militant approach to the civil rights movement. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements". "The time when white people can come in our community and get us to vote for them so that they can be our political leaders and tell us what to do and what not to do is long gone. Analyzes how malcolm used parallelism to establish credibility amongst his predominately christian audience by . He explains to the crowd that self-determination is the key to success. Words: 732 - Pages: 3 Premium Essay Malcolm X's The Ballot Or The Bullet . You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. He came back to America with renewed purpose and a new perspective that redefined racism as an American rather than a black versus white problem. Dixicrats: a southern segregationist faction of the Democratic Party. That old Uncle Tom action is outdated. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Understand this, it's dangerous. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Malcolm X is the minister of Muslim Mosque Incorporated, just like Martin Luther King and Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers. . Term Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. I'm not a Republican,", repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, repitition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause, using either a familiar object or idea to compare to a less familiar idea to help the listener/reader understand, OR using a well-accepted favorable idea to compare with a less-favorable one to gain audience approval or vice versa, contrast of ideas created through parallel construction of opposite words, phrases, or clauses, "Whether we are Christians or Muslims or nationalists or agnostics or atheists" (The Ballot or the Bullet). He declares that religion is a personal matter, not a political one. What is the tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Civil rights leaders questioned whether the messages in "The Ballot or the Bullet" were shared in the most effective manner. Malcolm X began his speech by analyzing his audience and declaring that it is time to decide whether to vote, With this discussion, he uses the appeal to pathos. [24], When Malcolm X spoke of "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] he was addressing his followers, people who were not advocates of the non-violent approach generally favored by the Civil Rights Movement. Malcolms main purpose of the speech is to persuade African Americans to fight for their right to vote and to warn the U.S. government that if they restrict minorities from equality, violence will in turn take effect (Montoya 211). [15] He said that the people of the developing world were "sitting there waiting to throw their weight on our side" if the fight for civil rights were expanded into a human rights struggle. "Those Honkies that just got off the boat, they're already Americans; Polacks are already Americans; the Italian refugees are already Americans. Thesis: In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm X in his telling of his life to Alex Haley uncovers the theme of positive and negative environments unearthed by the interaction of African Americans and White Americans in his life and what those kinds of environments inherently produce. Correct the word in italics. He declares himself to be a black nationalist freedom fighter.. The purpose was to allow black people to realize the events that were happening in their lives. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Did Malcolm X believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights? I think the title suggests an ultimatum between voting or violence, and one action or the other is to be done depending on how the government will handle the case. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. "my community with their false promises, building up our hopes for a letdown, with their, "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an, It has talked and talked and talked the words of freedom, but it. X's purpose is to awaken the black . "The Ballot or the Bullet" is listed as one of the most important speeches Malcolm X ever gave because: One of them makes believe he's for you, and he's got it fixed where the other one is so tight against you, he never has to keep his promise. I'm not a Democrat. The current dispute mandate runs out on 6 May, and so the new ballot will run from 20 March until 9 May. If gaming the political system doesnt work, he recommends African-Americans turn to outright revolution. Why did Malcolm X deliver "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet', Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech The Ballot or The Bullet addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. He accused the Democrats of playing a "political con game", with African Americans as its victims. For example, the speaker uses sarcasm to suggest that European immigrants are better treated than African Americans: Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American., Repetition is one of Malcolm Xs favorite rhetorical devices. Compared to whom we are now. parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. So too will the black community win by force, and not by peaceful protest. Malcolm X fills his speech with imagery (mental images) that has a strong emotional impact, created with the help of metaphors and similes. By contrast, Martin Luther King Jr. advocates for an engagement of Civil Disobedience by calling for nonviolent direct action which allows for African Americans to be heard by forcing their, How Does Malcolm X Use Ethos In The Ballot Or The Bullet, The Ballot or the Bullet is a speech delivered by Malcolm X in 1964. "The Ballot or the Bullet" discusses the power of the African American vote and charges the United States government with conspiring against allowing African Americans to achieve their due rights. JCBEdPRO. Malcolm X juxtaposes black nationalism with the non-violent philosophy of advocates like Martin Luther King Jr., who favor peaceful protest, which Malcolm denounces as passive. "(I Have a Dream Speech). Like Malcolm X, whenever he has been an orphan at the young age, but he never stop to learn and study. 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