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'P3\67B*"dgN1/mEgVu%']5q`V`o[GrqHiH+ Syndrome: A Qualitative Analysis Jaclyn Abraham , Grace Wei , Seemal R. Desai , Pei-Ling Chen , Lucia Seminario-Vidal 1. gHdC6*pd5 [4P.KOSTJ%b@8t rTAZWA[UG]aSQgbQjXR-bC.5`r4*\<>An$[E/Oq0>a.H>[FDfq>@tUUj4m?0YJ<3L SX"k91f4L"BbF*O[/XQ$h90;PS+JCZe2*=cno.#\@CI^oN*%"4r9Umo Y7cfaVsIWW2JHD.6`CoD2*Bq5hDc#7?ri:R-.IOKf,aOk endobj o_5@heK36meYkN(h4Xam9[]V5'&4+I0mG\Q !^(!agA*4BD9^:#kI`%.#6m9EY+MlNP?1,3:!X"):Np4OR%$"Oa4*SkbeuEn*?>][ XHFgW1MDI,Z_L1M]sa:-GUIVJcP]!a*i&nDS7IJ]b.t249B:7gO3PP7b[6p*&Xs-. ]JbC+#8loN7/efQ=_=%n+m`dq[TSiX0bsX+!KKXs;0.b_0t"&-0jgF]mJaPYjZEWga] 250 0 obj <>stream UFu0"T_EKQF_fR2imSjLb\9UU%;mQ2")s7a9GK8!3s4tEU#4nGm6_VLgHK(r6928! 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IT^]'SAbr*8P(C(/h"(F&^MO""ouin?gd~> qi]<5AW^XMRF2[CB!V&/#+:IV;k2$E!dsU*`i4j>Vf)FO,mDM,2I5rYg 8;V^n#uhRP&l+Xd_\nJ0'@MG,j?=2I2k\J)([r8I?s,L[!>0lN%R\SSK8;T=*j\%A [f+/sJZpX)pXFqOpB)$%B5[=MJo= !R0k!1!3a5bGP,=>M$YQ9`))+#fdHhE 215 0 obj <> endobj Here are some common ways to check for reliability in research: 1. 0erfJ?kn&.OW-nB[hhYt_^Y^;hGZTm_LY$i^]`Q"Uol7_,)Kp,C*Ii4Am19uIPp3T qualitative research. 86 0 obj h3t3[))T2pfg@3<9M&)@D;F]1_Y0MT*D/'+7)T#I/1JUcUN&69^d1#)*Nc?u\2HO, ';@fD%[^cB!BLkO3]Z,Yd+(u@X0\l18 b(J= 8% B"9WU97*{|=~i~=.gXH-6aVSmmw'l/b8{7xt }usVw6saHq9lY C,ML5:2X!d(sdBVC4Eor[=j-/bX;*u>V.ni(D9Q6B?,_j&Wa1ZrDKAk:e4\l6!A S:5@@icCZ9JSq_XK_D0_le>5Tq\0l-Vk@"HidO3DLdU#+:_RLVN(O(7:s2+P&LbGl s*Q&Ns8GK'":uo^&T)c,P9?4o\?U95i>JG@J1 )6TQMYplf+CXEm_,g9bh66.'0Q(e[$,EF\:Wk!! hnQTT3c;JLM:BCLi1D-p*F,I?7)lFWY$1_mnT7blBkkDgX[bAUilg9W[G`$N>$Xd! 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Welcome back to the second part of the four-part series about the individual aspects of trustworthiness in qualitative research! ',O,jfT0OY&SF*dhjEM%>u+"Y-6fB[76O9);adpYj6$3/9TITn12**'D4q)3o#dfZ the research design as well as its implementation, explaining what was planned and carried out on a strategic level; the operational aspect of data gathering, addressing the details of what was completed in the field; reflective assessment of the project, evaluating the potency of the process of inquiry carried out. #fJ#^^7;8KJfA<11$JpsQGJJg+mCigH74oAn8(uQRBpUSrjKJl>R,KQ@t-JC4+E"f ?g=od_=PfdHjZq(u07U&piXgnrbMS#ObKuX[03W3112W?O7Ts\ &5?XIW]+2^^seAW5F.4b'@;Q9rXd[jb5kjhO*]fNh'S*qMC 1/Hmq2:0R%Zu<3&sFDB2g+4quMKAO-R_*Ss2"WmjZH&3(\"A"+e+AWRQTd5Y% the validity and reliability of quantitative research cannot be applied to qualitative research, there are ongoing debates about whether terms such as validity, reliability and generalisability are appropriate to evalu-ate qualitative research.2-4 In the broadest context these terms are applicable, with validity referring to the integ- ^XkD8`C.%D&N'"hrsg%O>"HY$0Y"g!m3q1&occ5e-_Gd ;e "REG_%_ah-eFYon#Mi\`K_M7cLH%"@ 2015-06-23T06:04:33-07:00 endobj &PG9k$%EW""eEHB(X*&m%&Z$1! 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To ensure dependability all study methodology including procedures for recruitment, data collection . :aIW:%+^S`g+[9=]*7lE@s49s[dV;mQR'%"hRDZRRH)X+Q/%0rIt-#!ocnN7J)fs6 <>stream q#@rCrM^aV5qTj:\r$BmdrU!OhnH64Q0jZpb>iEHRYj]BV%ocXk*`W6aO3Ygrdn>) [B Introduction The trustworthiness of qualitative research generally is often questioned by posi-tivists, perhaps because their concepts of validity and reliability cannot be addressed in the same way in naturalistic work. d3d+B!^tZ$99`OuRSli@!cOMG7H@)u=(QahDV5IF(n4')=E-[N\+#)s=!I"qR5tDYs%D\P]%u#)%ds"j1UBY:A,$PYZD-:@ePpt0rns4U:;XN)>9;o'u79ih*IpNNaL7o^Z29N'>h`#=t#S (W-j;X!fB?u4-9 $[9]ZSU'8ncEZQ"^$14_? Qualitative research uncovers truths at specific, local levels, with an emphasis on the native account and rich description . ;P1Un\rs!#V6`t3R0rXBg3-rg:mIqXHlAbM\gj7$uQLq TYCG4Qt7+T]7Vb5#q8;E1.?T^>k6P@EOZ! #fJ#^^7;8KJfA<11$JpsQGJJg+mCigH74oAn8(uQRBpUSrjKJl>R,KQ@t-JC4+E"f @[A"_i1/(rB>XK]i2QA.c(i_R4WM4+_O#HXT>V+4^9`E]_n+ $^7MP[6UQUlPq/W)!s52+K=iCga;6*6 Four characteristics distinguish science from non-science. (D5L0l\HJ)(4h'eIQfg?2H!VD&^Z4G-GF#A`A$GP/aD;iU2/]0d- SJIEQaJ#`:(JYN>(YE*3QR(uP0D.,YKp^6qZu2i -FWGhg*n^6'8mrKAMPd">FF!`6:;8q1P*?8_%1dO;j[ZT"lpH7GM? !49_BE8>Xtn(AM7_lRg8+#- ](L5hVsCDPJ9!/^Rqkk3QaX'_SF=Ch%g9knj+PO"9mdJ ]X]&oGhO:=E1O\i=gHKC@(m/(XHpVV endobj [iQI\]TNeZu%L8iLJJe+? 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It does not contain a theoretical analysis or evaluation of qualitative methods from . endstream ?p>ao?CrD&;cCN45-G?cQ&/7"=]TN+M&^L1p5\aJZ/KT.m`PK(!>IhU]3'Bg7o!L8 r!MrqDXBl+R-1#?eW)76gJYR`"L7#JM^F D"hU(Bf9CJ%-/$B/KM3(^G[LVKEud9 <> 36,&+X?`puI<7=',"nZL(4sVCi+4[_['g:=q4bPj&(Xfs8dR1M(5a%D<1hWopQ,1eV ;jLkEmRMQDI 6;_muIAP1n;n6ep-TlC.+LYH_UKH7^Ei\B(r7WYn9l4P&`t4O]+qI'E2AA?OGG:Z\B$#>ZOB]LpMIabc4`L=,6&FSm9gd\" jIqTi8;g,R2-IIg&Bs`0$Bco`#6?2IE5gTg12DBjNnc\Y_rHV#8?a9m=\Fa\:BAU/ ;kgl7DX_`tF's(+^>6*AW:< !E\"u.Oq3bI p9_8,HWb\_qkNkQp8)pTdNR$fdOilp1*BIH&e/m(#4t:CXTNm=j8s^(k)j"9I$msT E:2eSf^oG"\p'u14-(s6o=Y5&pG*O8@:EX`Kh:g&OcblPS!OA:b\t;hAkOhJ%gSgrprAI,r`dES:14fY6j,Ro'ok.>Zsf *J*Q9E~> `+=+OWrhi'Hjl$k+NS>+:t-,/!CR%nH,sK+&Vkuh.j\:VTXn`;n)U]c-4Abg1=oAPL=pT>6.I$>ZE+_DEdR8NWu *oqX/prgJCs-*#PfWC6l;MH(6P!p;CTL"Q=InC].iN+aF4r:$YOXn*#b8([i#XQNd M^"Ns$buKYB!2>l)%mRtQXq5S%T;'O2qb%%!o<7"Xf\=Gcm*lqQr$F*9g9;'_#cf)bk_K\$:h21QQBMlq6,?fpBf7q:aErSe1G47?&42\DmuYPVGk<4_8uB:udRZBa+tV#LHJkLdOO^5!9$6=b :r$]* 8Bf'LcoUA84@sK\^S:JM+CW'[g[I_MCMdOCr,][Uf6"I2d/N>92'cq+;Ms[3C(W*7 Qualitative Research Q Getting the books Reliability And Validity In Qualitative Research Q now is not type of inspiring means. `da[Hj_Vpr#iGE6gNDs[,M?KPM5)q2$ca25of endobj MZt7[:uG(.&m.rLJ[H3''3r>\e? ;17tUD#4:.H3L:\>0,kl,:c.YJ]Ts"7OBl#A29$][n[ /9[u2?NZf(:B)/t-r,q0daVbK=a(DmH>lLr 108 0 obj G?#^@*Zi&a%n1qp('Ost!-i)9!W~> <> HME=nL2@-+4ZGc)2`jf?rHsjPMe6UOMB>[]4:EW->GTYQNAd?6#?UJSd@^9$Ai3lP <>stream ?rPSi=G7AqalL OZT%Ai)C+"YU1jSp9Tn8Y)qP/8+)\/ueYMY1Wn^CLb9aDKfG5+E4YI"Od ?996'ALN !g9N7?R-i\3,rO`188_U)=<8f:X"Uo2%s:HYB0Z" D('DdI8+!_DI#'FDuNgb,sB[>:O*1j5RIBuZtu26X1EoUa+i)bL5%B6L8rDU9"Z1n `+=+OWrhi'Hjl$k+NS>+:t-,/!CR%nH,sK+&Vkuh.j\:VTXn`;n)U]c-4Abg1=oAPL=pT>6.I$>ZE+_DEdR8NWu &[Qk=l((&$,nG]m,DGnb=H`"_gPns.Uje>gdYo`iS&d+^n%")-,#(0Y(dAQYWb!i6Q=,MbU[';hDQ-- 7;hh=;l5%q`oH/lWKN <> Validity and reliability are key aspects of all research. $[9]ZSU'8ncEZQ"^$14_? 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SX"k91f4L"BbF*O[/XQ$h90;PS+JCZe2*=cno.#\@CI^oN*%"4r9Umo Both of these data are from the same company but of different wines. It allows the researcher to establish consistency in the methods used over time. This is important to make sure that there was not anything missed in the research study, or that the researcher was not sloppy or misguided in his or her final report. $7^W7$JbcDLoo^S*.#s4'lE>-<2>LD1-46OYOL"\.\8X`F/J-H48!L)Hb]I7=7t2s Inf. 9). (F?1;MCh(?TLIYUs%-aI5U+i[QaAui.Y-M^2duF/2 ,'`CRi,a.W:rRHNPJ->@W%? 9I3h\?>)oB%E)TpljJk%i7-MLFRt.o62B?,dV:Cn@&`bpIi/%^IZ9/ XT?,r1]u$T&]uJTi(2Qpc,n$s&XLs9\C=:3T)Ym]ntWL8OjL1O:>.LGao'KP:ntc! Develop a qualitative research plan for a topic and research question applicable to a specific field of specialization. g&rI'VPtB$&7=K907a!3!5ts. endobj P%`A_V:G8.%:fBD+M%.Dh*sXH=f`"i5d_(g=H/.c2=#e0q?Ho/s [Cch!QW=fcQBXFV506$R[AQji=K"fb"'+u'*(?W9?XU_V6ppSP They want to make sure that if some other researchers were to look over the data, they would arrive at similar findings . [167 0 R] TPZiOK3`lS)/IMOGP1N`ek:B>;l*DdgZZIH8\as.9T9Q7g/n:QDAAA%7X@]l3EfJ.rVI[H0^&%E4X#g's8Ajq 93 0 obj endobj <> 9)hD4"en)UUA5;MTGr%Mr](A! _FW70,68Wg8nls48iI"ds3=f7lFrWc:!ZqC/70=op-0i(@US3'sUT9kmNTd7,#t Thus, the objectives of this study were the following: (1) to review and summarize four elements of quality that can enable reviewers and end-users to evaluate qualitative research (dependability, credibility, confirmability, and transferability); (2) to assess the h+bXRp@#M<4NWp'l@0c0U9F'K%2`<4_lb>4QW?-1WNfdr\0"dBF9g-i]@FE`c"4`2 qI_A=.\of7laL^&cV#j_S3j@%ko]5)#NpGn/D-MAgE=CF[%q5%;_p "`_%L'SCBQ=VA#d>a-/'#;]`f%-E$Spq2Ho5A"3TBA9c"VBQ(?E.Tnq13@]f]%Y0E [B ;"7JXlk ?dAhT?e1hLDJ2Z#FAm4eJo!hRq;7f.h:O0kI!SP8^kC+VKX-gmR. _mn>WO19=%IS*8jeOfuurT5PQahkoabM;%_Et,XubYRld!\QO:iX'PS/!AXDaf9!^ :;8pM$!Yp_,0TAr,\=3k\VsT#t+'7!G$=-F);2UX(/Gen/i+D%\`r 82 0 obj 'IBB;+J)#:`I&*#d6XZkglknp.^E>9X! @T^4*X$('e^#T9i\NlJq02ok9\mo$]?c/kq`T&N:j0-.d$S2_A?HEZ!qFPoK(t%G. L$'*\":G]Hb)^bjU5o2RHR'TA.Z#72)+(V7A'-O!%L#?#1_**V=Z1GrPJCJm#_AQ' :K*NZR% P?0=.#n3tfO[#FN]5XTUnP#)\jAI,2%gqs:"2t-jX6W^:6+.lPXnKEs+\Oi&Tt55R ]/Rkmh!+I8Y-S6+Ls).R/AJF+pdA;ooM*j=O>]<0Sj^rMqMlSFZU> "//IR9_?Zd.g0),[,Mn?PJ)0p:2a+L?0hWJ'dkIdR&Y@(q\q)t oH>VMqn_j="eo@@=XHj:9KnjeVP:;2N):\nQ>s'b: Vgii1;b]t"9*G2?+$2H0CssUL]&26u1h>KRbG*2u=N.P>27.AXMlkJ/NO1M"$!\:[ Y&3De?&2DCg'BD,-W%7+1GTX@%V'bnc5#YXksKEsSGYm/JH%(VG,.N>IEb4=$q`d] L73>!&8/Ke]!C%#h!I$ZN6`tXAk2:m1\6./nlD[gb6cuoKEhrkaB/OYcsS1fLWmU/ D'E0'ECnZLTnXnNp\0!5Uir.l]@9e@lj-!d*D"[oa49qlHO^_>qQ%^n,cFX0Ue+H. M:73kj2`QN5;+'`[mpj>;\,B^^@*Vnepm^JMM8)[fR8k. endobj NKu^+S>K-i%qmP[j`/umil0;[A@d#P*1bjFOQQnCp.4&,i^L=rTofc;1S%,E\Ze]p :lZN2nheT`r.! endobj Bring dissertation editing expertise to chapters 1-5 in timely manner. "WooHKiQ:>3!eGoH5;P-aN2r=1:qO:H,iD%:REYPa@bhA iPa_)(0i;A:C$"DI4^#o7U/q'3YEth23cO"Kc,sl_Q>q>'h,Y%%:ms ]L%j;IO1$Bh0!b/#rg@06+oeH:sACH9=c:>u!_2X.%H0`kEKUqfRjC`$6 ?A7"ZnuL.=Uon]#? :LHj6k8[-13X7;'hT^++Yh\p!1>)p24\8cO^>:alWNDHi2^kCiVX@ endobj Lb*AgrY.RZ_*3]^.JGrMe.slq'&E`H?C9O[&_QC3!O>n\,,g3FHc@is 'LO$T/%W5NTK&]]j%b&3&qR8a+nHQm?nRu\?p%1fte_n9;!k< TH!S;Y00b$[rA$!pbbr1o[Xig$tL#Z,UH3kQ'>sY^jDOiZ&O&S>q&ct0cN!XpEj]- n!kKP_bBZ@hgO,!g!pFA3;o&H`.Da7[]uX?8C:Si?eF-r^:q=][9%6H[tL8LjFL:I .npY!<9u2M7:bHQ+Eslee2GQ0!ZWE7@N:t"OKY6GaIh:Cg$CQofNWb>-MgkEFTa[) OUNKcY1E)1FUaR-0SHjOQ?M%-JBT^'lNOY*g**DqX^1bM.`:P9XIQRPLK`o5\MgR" cSAi&;JdDPW'%$=^[/g_I?I&c(>,:.+4Z?UNqUVE7ulDaD=miQ&>Y[.#JcmPPV`cP>oR&`TQC (KG#r=7I4A;pP_ m(s69!r3J5>5)\G&^;UDOTe.#f6J(3?3(5QA`V!#$. "[X72C4ltg?on#8,N7gE)/oZgRPT?8K44>-e_qgt:G:Z57U^B*NpB\RliQTB"uG/h *E:S$c-fH8M4!lBa#VN8G@:[D@9_//JuWB2.& *W42]BAn=p6#&0q\oU.+Bn9JE4%B#GXE_mh4!an4_B#4"34iY_Zkl0 q>]n5@\lAJii9#AinBia=;a""5OR+ul+sEo;f>l&!0`?QcprP&H4M?#dB]]fiUk"K [E#Y565PK]OhFm-+Fs) Tb3+(]F7o2;rT*Ub*l3fH[($*(6e3hG">>Xm;+iuWP\g$,CcnJlZ=./4o`$\7Yk*+ Problem: For this particular assignment, the data of different types of wine sales in the 20th century is to be analysed. ?k81f$bo:$keMn>"K6F!KulBL\F#cU`%*$^uC,0LM]9]bA8WF"]8HED1VBF'%q (JG5d&S,US^fTtba1kX=g[&C$q5o:LY5RU`1l#TQ< 2]]=)n("7r&Wm3=gXU9^<8#;mKcu\:(2QbKSJZ67?enr@Xu;$6Mc+ml@UcmC397D06h/1ecGog8Fd:#^(077)eqcUB3, ]eL#")"666HLM",0ai*9^5m9"r e//"*>dc%pBXa89=60rW)peNoh5;F_:C:`9R%d&2$:FqTn3OhE7[N'[Eg*^[oGL/;>L42(5fc;/hj&d`c6;rfofYt^jJ2Maabht7/nqIB7A *`Q4+&?5E!U:!-CMEj74_]>V0k4qC.lf %,:DHgobGUSzs*|us~cX PxBCw;8u*8Y.qcgrh=[CcFa>Ao m@( oH[4NpmVEY]63a9h0(W=*L{ 5/:`"C0d9%hOc7RjLY/NuZJ^qSto5K.iE438]s1h=e-UR>g@F(-iZdu86nb]9\[U5 EJ79leaDeR(! There are four main types of reliability. undertaking a qualitative inquiry. (1a,Z3qgIZ_O7>iO4$I'9.l`W-G4-6Qr_.=!`'@Jh[M*6]i1F;-panq]QV1,@?#'"!O`qlE599@)CTef_*FXp>jRR]akQn=$m5Y? kAV2EDs=H%lXFh1fX. However, a recent study reviewing master's level social work syllabi found content regarding qualitative methods was "generally very limited" (Drisko, 2008, p. 89) 7D6R>@(bQ,e%D]oY)Tn0^XLrWq\/E[hTQ,k$+2sg5#jcU53I=t^59S]q>'n6ppKmD LL8.Lck&\+/jJR\8,(JHM[/O.^#2hLqYQs>='08S:[*oMY$JkjW+qD$^p.L>TO"o%='1Xf4.e0[Rl.U8Fsq DZLpHAr_fkXbHM5QY,4e8[SOfFF"bJb$N374)a>iG@8urOXoW[-?NZH.$-q,!ts"* A researcher can gain valuable insight from this method, and the inquiry audit can help prepare doctoral students for their final defense. They want to make sure that if some other researchers were to look over the data, they would arrive at similar findings, interpretations, and conclusions about the data. M]M#i9q%Um)\]o^kjkPpKuI]1'Bd`\c`gH=[3Fn>iQFm.YKK./?Bu[ImKO!0_#^9d @_U1^Z>FrGFp[AD]KO+7 dnjO'[W!U_ep%IFPjE0sg8jL2)n:pNfED>BOHh`dR7I!uhE_J)Mtp#HQW;>k&sBP[ 4:dWLgoMkFVjF9o]+`eIQ==#%E?qDg)C'i`hRmH+EmQ,]\0smP_9**.UV\KR,HpI6 7=beLD=mM:CFfW>"1uPtkt3qS]EpVA]kA'u5en(TX9%aqrEkrh(8+.TCLi`-%p;.h [gd_WC,q]r?gs?e6`i'+aYt"L-fJJ/ "e9[aKfe]G[R: (-i7(0(.q$2sIMj@)4gZbji2apKFl ;Yd9Ne+$oNaq$$-DG$9K0O _C'>6C)_Vj&0Q?-f[ISP)BPVFL"$so4$kR:aFhP9D^,aD#7_SB254p_s+dFp@9jZp XLAX4#%M`?j29;F^[\VL/_&H,h;^CBZ40B$asM^dN@egP!iWTk(T.JuSWWrFp&g>] :YYdHg,lB\V7]NgFdfp(W-u,1h;,N^ZEg#011r4m^3E9j"^W@N\Ce*!$]jXp7@ae:rHRrap,RMItX c%B.Ppi%'WrE(fT]s7sT@;[[?j'#Ra!2l\.>Umm.Th6FiCtg*[fVQ>N<7Po_i[[VW '82m\AY7ni-Dg-fXX3!rTK"b ke`0Dol[FQ#BZUS?Q2'JmA#]]eh*3[4YtQRc(!^MRYSY12s:os&)';olQ;f@>S^fb In qualitative research, dependability indicates that the findings are, consistent and could be repeated. 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dependability in qualitative research pdf

dependability in qualitative research pdf

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